json - 如何使用 jq 过滤一组 json 对象？

Question

我已经能够做到这一点。

json 输入，'data.json':

[
  {
    "Selected": null,
    "Family Name": "Jones",
    "Couple Name": "Jones, Adam & Rachael Margaret",
    "Family Phone": "404-4477",
    "Family Email": "email@sbcglobal.net",
    "Family Address": "777 Aggies Court Kindly, California 95388 ",
    "Head Of House Name": "Jones, Adam",
    "Head Of House Phone": "(583) 404-2488",
    "Head Of House Email": "email@sbcglobal.net",
    "Spouse Name": "Jones, Rachael Margaret",
    "Spouse Phone": null,
    "Spouse Email": null,
    "Child Name": null,
    "Child Phone": null,
    "Child Email": null
  },
  {
    "Selected": "x",
    "Family Name": "Xiong",
    "Couple Name": "Xiong, Arlene Frances",
    "Family Phone": null,
    "Family Email": null,
    "Family Address": "888 Walnut Ave. Blatant, California 95388 ",
    "Head Of House Name": "Xiong, Arlene Frances",
    "Head Of House Phone": "583-500-7917",
    "Head Of House Email": "email@junk.net",
    "Spouse Name": null,
    "Spouse Phone": null,
    "Spouse Email": null,
    "Child Name": null,
    "Child Phone": null,
    "Child Email": null
  },
  {
    "Selected": "x",
    "Family Name": "Blair",
    "Couple Name": "Blair, Toby & Silvia",
    "Family Phone": "358-4645",
    "Family Email": null,
    "Family Address": "333 Cindy St. Stoic, California 95388 ",
    "Head Of House Name": "Blair, Toby",
    "Head Of House Phone": null,
    "Head Of House Email": "email@stuff.net",
    "Spouse Name": "Blair, Silvia",
    "Spouse Phone": null,
    "Spouse Email": null,
    "Child Name": null,
    "Child Phone": null,
    "Child Email": null
  }
]

我可以用它来过滤:

cat data.json | jq '.[] | select(.Selected != null) | {"Head Of House Name", "Head Of House Phone", "Head Of House Email", "Family Phone", "Family Email"}'

结果:

{
  "Head Of House Name": "Xiong, Arlene Frances",
  "Head Of House Phone": "583-500-7917",
  "Head Of House Email": "email@junk.net",
  "Family Phone": null,
  "Family Email": null
}
{
  "Head Of House Name": "Blair, Toby",
  "Head Of House Phone": null,
  "Head Of House Email": "email@stuff.net",
  "Family Phone": "358-4645",
  "Family Email": null
}

请注意，对象数组周围没有数组括号，对象之间也没有逗号……表示结果不是数组。

问题是结果不是对象数组(坦率地说，我不确定它是什么)。如何从一组 json 对象开始，过滤它们并最终得到一个过滤的对象列表？

Answer 1

当您使用过滤器时 .[] ，您实际上是将数组结果分解为每个项目的单独结果。您最终看到的是每个单独的结果，一个接一个。

为确保它们保留为数组，您可以通过用方括号包裹过滤器将结果放回数组中:

[
    .[] |
    select(.Selected != null) |
    {
        "Head Of House Name",
        "Head Of House Phone",
        "Head Of House Email",
        "Family Phone",
        "Family Email"
    }
]

或者使用 map() 将其保留为数组过滤器，然后您可以删除 .[]部分:

map(
    select(.Selected != null) |
    {
        "Head Of House Name",
        "Head Of House Phone",
        "Head Of House Email",
        "Family Phone",
        "Family Email"
    }
)

如果你问我，你应该坚持 map() .