python - 使用rocm导入tensorflow时出现"Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime."错误

Question

我有兴趣使用 pycharm 为一些带有 amd 系统(r5 3600x，rx 5700xt)的项目学习 tensorflow。在意识到如果我安装了 linux 时我只会让它与我的 gpu 一起工作，我将 ubuntu 18.04 安装到双引导与 Windows 10，因为它看起来最受 rocm 支持。我跟着教程here，除了我没有制作虚拟环境。
https://www.videogames.ai/Install-ROCM-Machine-Learning-AMD-GPU
输入时 sudo apt install rocm-libs miopen-hip cxlactivitylogger它说找不到包cxlactivitylogger，在评论中作者说他会调查它但没有必要安装tensorflow，所以我忽略了它。然后我打开了 pycharm，tensorflow 包不会检测到，所以我在 pycharm 中再次安装了 tensorflow-rocm 只是为了确保，但是每当我尝试在 pycharm 或终端中导入它时它都会给我这个错误。

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: librccl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/main.py", line 1, in <module>
    import tensorflow
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 101, in <module>
    from tensorflow_core import *
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
    module = self._load()
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 44, in _load
    module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/waiai/PycharmProjects/app/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: librccl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

我对 linux 非常缺乏经验，所以所有这些都让我头疼，在此之前我曾尝试安装 pytorch，但我遇到了类似的错误，所以我决定尝试 tensorflow。如果有人能通过这件事来牵我的手，我将不胜感激，提前致谢。

Answer 1

已修复，我安装了 rcl

sudo apt install rccl