maven - mvn 依赖 :tree fails on trivial project

Question

我有一个非常复杂的项目(大约 100 个模块)，我想在它上面运行 mvn dependency:tree .它失败了，提示它无法解决的依赖关系。该项目否则编译得很好。所以我创建了我能想到的最基本的项目，但它仍然失败并出现同样的错误。显然，要么我必须犯一些非常基本的错误，要么 maven-dependency-plugin 尚未被任何人使用。以下是测试项目的三个 POM:

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>root</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>foo</module>
        <module>bar</module>
    </modules>
</project>

富/pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
</project>

酒吧/pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>bar</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

然后我发出以下命令 mvn dependency:tree在顶级目录中并获得以下输出:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] foo
[INFO] bar
[INFO] root
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building foo 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ foo ---
[INFO] com.example:foo:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bar 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] foo ................................................ SUCCESS [  0.756 s]
[INFO] bar ................................................ FAILURE [  0.011 s]
[INFO] root ............................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.065 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-03-03T16:19:18+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project bar: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.example:bar:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact com.example:foo:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :bar

我错过了什么？这不应该工作吗？

Answer 1

我很沮丧为什么它不起作用。
一个简单的依赖分析是行不通的。
官方没有任何指导如何做到这一点。
另一个非常有用的命令也不起作用

mvn dependency:resolve

但是，也许你可以试试这些命令

mvn test-compile dependency:resolve
mvn test-compile dependency:tree

无论如何，它对我有用

2017 年 3 月 13 日更新

我们可以通过跳过编译让它更快

 mvn test-compile dependency:resolve -Dmaven.main.skip=true -Dmaven.test.skip=true
 mvn test-compile dependency:tree    -Dmaven.main.skip=true -Dmaven.test.skip=true

很遗憾它对我们的项目不起作用，因为我们的项目使用的是 kotlin，也许是 kotlin 的错误没有跳过编译，也许我应该将此错误报告给 jetbrains。