MSBuild 和创建 ZIP 文件

Question

这是我的构建脚本:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets"/>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <!-- Path where the solution file is located (.sln) -->
    <ProjectPath>W:\Demo</ProjectPath>
    <!-- Location of compiled files -->
    <DebugPath>W:\Demo\bin\Debug</DebugPath>
    <ReleasePath>W:\Demo\bin\Release</ReleasePath>
    <!-- Name of the solution to be compiled without the .sln extension -->         <ProjectSolutionName>DemoTool</ProjectSolutionName>

    <!-- Path where the nightly zip file will be copyd -->
    <NightlyBuildPath>W:\Nightly_Builds\Demo</NightlyBuildPath>
    <!-- Name of the nighly zip file (YYYYMMDD_NightlyZipName.zip, date added automatically) -->
    <NightlyZipName>Demo</NightlyZipName>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- All files and folders from ./bin/Debug or ./bin/Release what will be added to the nightly zip -->
    <DebugApplicationFiles Include="$(DebugPath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(DebugPath)\*vshost.exe*" />
    <ReleaseApplicationFiles Include="$(ReleasePath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(ReleasePath)\*vshost.exe*" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="DebugBuild">
    <Message Text="Building $(ProjectSolutionName) Debug Build" />
    <MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectPath)\$(ProjectSolutionName).sln" Targets="Clean" Properties="Configuration=Debug"/>
    <MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectPath)\$(ProjectSolutionName).sln" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Debug"/>
    <Message Text="$(ProjectSolutionName) Debug Build Complete!" />
    <CallTarget Targets="CreateNightlyZip" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="CreateNightlyZip">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <StringDate>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyyMMdd'))</StringDate>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <MakeDir Directories="$(NightlyBuildPath)"/>
    <Zip Files="@(DebugApplicationFiles)"
          WorkingDirectory="$(DebugPath)"
          ZipFileName="$(NightlyBuildPath)\$(StringDate)_$(NightlyZipName).zip"
          ZipLevel="9" />
  </Target>
</Project>

我的脚本运行良好，只有一个奇怪的问题。当我第一次构建项目时，没有 \bin\Debug文件夹及其在构建期间创建，但 ZIP 文件仍然为空。第二次运行构建脚本时 \bin\Debug文件夹现在包含已构建的文件，然后将文件添加到 ZIP。

第一次运行脚本 ZIP 文件是空的可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

问题出在 DebugApplicationFiles项目集合。它是在调用构建之前创建的。移动 DebugApplicationFiles进入 CreateNightlyZip目标。以这种方式更新您的脚本:

<Target Name="CreateNightlyZip">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <StringDate>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyyMMdd'))</StringDate>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
        <DebugApplicationFiles Include="$(DebugPath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(DebugPath)\*vshost.exe*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <MakeDir Directories="$(NightlyBuildPath)"/>
    <Zip Files="@(DebugApplicationFiles)"
      WorkingDirectory="$(DebugPath)"
      ZipFileName="$(NightlyBuildPath)\$(StringDate)_$(NightlyZipName).zip"
      ZipLevel="9" />
</Target>