asp.net - 在 ASP.NET WebForms 中找出控件处于生命周期的哪个阶段

Question

从控件的外部，是否有可能找出页面生命周期的哪个阶段(初始化、加载、预渲染等)，特定控件或页面正在执行？

例如，在伪代码中:

if myControl.CurrentLifeCycle == Lifecycle.Init
{ do something }

Answer 1

恐怕没有内置函数可以检查页面是什么页面生命周期阶段。
如果不处理 Page 本身的所有事件，也很难添加此功能，因为某些事件是 protected 。因此，您还可以从 Control 继承 LifeCycleListener 类，在构造函数中将其添加到页面监听并覆盖所有事件。

如果您只需要公共(public)“阶段”PreInit,Init,Load,DataBinding,PreRender,Unload,Disposed看看下面的方法(VB.Net，但我想你会明白的):

Public Enum LifeCyclePhase
    AfterPreInit
    AfterInit
    AfterLoad
    AfterDataBinding
    AfterPreRender
    AfterUnload
    AfterDisposed
End Enum

Public Interface ITrackingLifeCycle
    ReadOnly Property GetLifeCycleListener() As LifeCycleListener
End Interface

Public Class LifeCycleListener

    Public Sub New(ByVal ctrl As Control)
        Me._PageListening = ctrl.Page
        AddListener()
    End Sub

    Private _CurrentPhase As LifeCyclePhase
    Private _PageListening As Page

    Public ReadOnly Property CurrentPhase() As LifeCyclePhase
        Get
            Return _CurrentPhase
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property PageListening() As Page
        Get
            Return _PageListening
        End Get
    End Property

    Private Sub AddListener()
        AddHandler _PageListening.PreInit, AddressOf PreInit
        AddHandler _PageListening.Init, AddressOf Init
        AddHandler _PageListening.Load, AddressOf Load
        AddHandler _PageListening.DataBinding, AddressOf DataBinding
        AddHandler _PageListening.PreRender, AddressOf PreRender
        AddHandler _PageListening.Unload, AddressOf Unload
        AddHandler _PageListening.Disposed, AddressOf Disposed
    End Sub

    Private Sub PreInit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterPreInit
    End Sub

    Private Sub Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterInit
    End Sub

    Private Sub Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterLoad
    End Sub

    Private Sub DataBinding(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterDataBinding
    End Sub

    Private Sub PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterPreRender
    End Sub

    Private Sub Unload(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterUnload
    End Sub

    Private Sub Disposed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Me._CurrentPhase = LifeCyclePhase.AfterDisposed
    End Sub
End Class

此类中的处理程序在页面本身的处理程序之后调用，所以如果你 f.e.检查 Page.Init 中的 CurrentPhase，您将获得 PreInit。因此，我将此阶段称为 AfterPreInit。

Partial Public Class _Default
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Implements ITrackingLifeCycle

    Private lcl As New LifeCycleListener(Me)

    Public ReadOnly Property GetLifeCycleListener() As LifeCycleListener Implements ITrackingLifeCycle.GetLifeCycleListener
        Get
            Return lcl
        End Get
    End Property

您现在可以在任何地方检查生命周期阶段，即使没有通过 HttpContext.Current 引用控件:

Public Class FooClass
    Public Shared Sub Foo()
        If Not (HttpContext.Current Is Nothing OrElse HttpContext.Current.Handler Is Nothing) Then
            If TypeOf HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler Is ITrackingLifeCycle Then
                Dim page As ITrackingLifeCycle = DirectCast(HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler, ITrackingLifeCycle)
                Dim phase As LifeCyclePhase = page.GetLifeCycleListener.CurrentPhase
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

这既没有经过充分的测试，也没有被我自己使用，当然也可以改进，但它可能对你目前的情况有所帮助。