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html - 在 CSS 中缩放响应式 SVG

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 09:46:08 29 4
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我想知道如何缩放 SVG 以在每个屏幕尺寸上看起来都不错。这是我所拥有的

  • 作为背景的线性渐变
  • 我需要在上面涂抹 2 个面膜,顶部有空白区域,底部有空白区域

  • 我设法以 320x770 像素的大小重现了我想要的设计,但我正在努力寻找如何使它适合不同的屏幕尺寸或方向。

    我创建了一个代码沙箱来展示我的问题(将其打开到 320x770 的新窗口以查看所需的结果)。 https://codesandbox.io/s/blissful-frost-ste6y?file=/pages/index.vue

    main section {
    height: 100vh;
    width: 100vw;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    }

    .wave-wrapper {
    background: linear-gradient(#0e548c, #197d89, #0e548c);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    }

    .above-waves {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    }

    .white {
    margin-top: 160px;
    color: #fff;
    }

    .mask-1,
    .mask-2 {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 100%;
    }

    .mask-1__image {
    width: 100%;
    transform: translateY(-53%);
    }

    .mask-2__image {
    width: 100%;
    transform: translateY(-55%);
    }
    <main>
    <section>Section A</section>
    <div class="wave-wrapper">
    <div class="mask-1">
    <img class="mask-1__image" src="https://ste6y.sse.codesandbox.io/_nuxt/assets/waves-mask-1.svg" alt="Waves mask 1">
    </div>
    <div class="above-waves">
    <section>Section B</section>
    <section>Section C</section>
    </div>
    <div class="mask-2">
    <img class="mask-2__image" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTI5OS43NTciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMjAgMTI5OS43NTciPgogIDxnIGlkPSJHcm91cGVfMTAiIGRhdGEtbmFtZT0iR3JvdXBlIDEwIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgwLjQ3NSAtMTcxOSkiPgogICAgPHBhdGggaWQ9IlRyYWPDg8KpXzMxIiBkYXRhLW5hbWU9IlRyYWPDg8KpIDMxIiBkPSJNLTExNDUsMjE1NC43NTdWOTc5LjA2czMuOTkxLDI1LjU3MiwyNi4zNjksNTMuOTE5LDMzLjgxMiw0MS4zNTUsNjMuMTQyLDU5LjQ2OGMxNy4yMTIsMTAuNjI5LDMyLjk4NywxNy45MzUsNDcuNTc1LDI1LjMzMiw0OS42MiwyNS4xNjEsODYuOTQyLDMzLjc2LDg2Ljk0MiwzMy43NnM1Mi40NTQsNy40NDQsOTUuNSw3Mi4xNzV2OTMxLjA0MloiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDExNDUgODY0KSIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIvPgogICAgPHBhdGggaWQ9IlRyYWPDg8KpXzMyIiBkYXRhLW5hbWU9IlRyYWPDg8KpIDMyIiBkPSJNLTExNDUsODU1cy05LjY4NCw5OC41ODcsNTguNDQ3LDE3My44MzhjMzkuNTE2LDQzLjY0NSwxMTguMTYsODcuMDE5LDE2MC40NDYsMTA1LjE3MiwzMC40LDEzLjA0OSwzNC44OTEsMTEuMjM1LDYyLjIsMzEuNzQ4LDI3LjMzMSwyMy45MTEsMzguNDMsNTguNDQ3LDM4LjQzLDU4LjQ0N3MtMjguNjEtMzkuNDgxLTY0LjEtNTguNDQ3Yy0xMy45ODMtNy40NzMtNDQuNTE5LTE2LjkxNC02OS4yNzctMjYuMzc2LTM3LjM3Ny0xNC4yODUtNzYuMjMyLTMwLjYtMTEwLjY0My01NS43ODEtNTYuNzg0LTQxLjU1NS03NS41MDYtOTkuNTMxLTc1LjUwNi05OS41MzFaIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgxMTQ1IDg2NCkiIGZpbGw9IiM5M2I1YzUiLz4KICA8L2c+Cjwvc3ZnPgo=" alt="Waves mask 2">
    </div>
    </div>
    <div>
    <section>Section D</section>
    </div>
    </main>


    这是我迄今为止尝试过的:
  • 相对于父级缩放 SVG 在某些时候它变得太大
  • 保持原始尺寸,但我最终在侧面显示渐变
  • 最佳答案

    我会首先简化您的代码以考虑多个背景,然后我稍微编辑了您的 SVG 并添加了 preserveAspectRatio="none"允许他们扩展:

    main section {
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    }

    .wave-wrapper {
    background:
    url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 320"><g transform="translate(0.234 -830)"><path d="M-1145,64.915V329.746s22.005-19.129,79.3-16.761,56.2-27.834,73.869-65.12a638.771,638.771,0,0,0,27.089-65.789s-7.336-47.7,40-38.816,99.508-78.345,99.508-78.345V-742.778H-1145Z" transform="translate(1145 762)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,1093.2s-4.7-4.83,28.093-16.427c17.284-6.111,50.688,2.344,71.642-5.336,2.49-.912,20.226-6.871,29.843-19.3,5.073-6.558,14.5-24.414,26.67-49.892a460.544,460.544,0,0,0,19.872-49.015s1.287-31.084,11.2-41.9,29.93-7.273,29.93-7.273,14.885.669,27.688-3.488,25.246-15.641,43.839-33.959a210.939,210.939,0,0,0,30.76-39.311s-17.815,35.666-39.747,59.618-37.356,33.452-48.208,36.191-22.293-.251-30.053,5.818-13.259,15.752-14.209,32.117c-.669,11.521-21.459,52.772-39.6,84-11.908,17.052-29.306,34.514-35.62,36.561-21.333,6.915-44.562,5.125-44.562,5.125s-30.163-1.633-47.047,15.7-20.49,53.617-20.49,53.617Z" transform="translate(1145)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>')
    top / 101% 40%,
    url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 330"><g transform="translate(0.475 -1760)"><path d="M-1145,2154.757V979.06s3.991,25.572,26.369,53.919,33.812,41.355,63.142,59.468c17.212,10.629,32.987,17.935,47.575,25.332,49.62,25.161,86.942,33.76,86.942,33.76s52.454,7.444,95.5,72.175v931.042Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,855s-9.684,98.587,58.447,173.838c39.516,43.645,118.16,87.019,160.446,105.172,30.4,13.049,34.891,11.235,62.2,31.748,27.331,23.911,38.43,58.447,38.43,58.447s-28.61-39.481-64.1-58.447c-13.983-7.473-44.519-16.914-69.277-26.376-37.377-14.285-76.232-30.6-110.643-55.781-56.784-41.555-75.506-99.531-75.506-99.531Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>')
    bottom / 101% 40%,
    linear-gradient(#0e548c, #197d89, #0e548c);
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    }
    <main>
    <section>Section A</section>
    <div class="wave-wrapper">
    <section>Section B</section>
    <section>Section C</section>
    </div>
    <section>Section D</section>
    </main>


    您可以轻松切换位置:

    main section {
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    }

    .wave-wrapper {
    background:
    url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 320"><g transform="translate(0.234 -830)"><path d="M-1145,64.915V329.746s22.005-19.129,79.3-16.761,56.2-27.834,73.869-65.12a638.771,638.771,0,0,0,27.089-65.789s-7.336-47.7,40-38.816,99.508-78.345,99.508-78.345V-742.778H-1145Z" transform="translate(1145 762)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,1093.2s-4.7-4.83,28.093-16.427c17.284-6.111,50.688,2.344,71.642-5.336,2.49-.912,20.226-6.871,29.843-19.3,5.073-6.558,14.5-24.414,26.67-49.892a460.544,460.544,0,0,0,19.872-49.015s1.287-31.084,11.2-41.9,29.93-7.273,29.93-7.273,14.885.669,27.688-3.488,25.246-15.641,43.839-33.959a210.939,210.939,0,0,0,30.76-39.311s-17.815,35.666-39.747,59.618-37.356,33.452-48.208,36.191-22.293-.251-30.053,5.818-13.259,15.752-14.209,32.117c-.669,11.521-21.459,52.772-39.6,84-11.908,17.052-29.306,34.514-35.62,36.561-21.333,6.915-44.562,5.125-44.562,5.125s-30.163-1.633-47.047,15.7-20.49,53.617-20.49,53.617Z" transform="translate(1145)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>')
    bottom / 101% 50%,
    url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 330"><g transform="translate(0.475 -1760)"><path d="M-1145,2154.757V979.06s3.991,25.572,26.369,53.919,33.812,41.355,63.142,59.468c17.212,10.629,32.987,17.935,47.575,25.332,49.62,25.161,86.942,33.76,86.942,33.76s52.454,7.444,95.5,72.175v931.042Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,855s-9.684,98.587,58.447,173.838c39.516,43.645,118.16,87.019,160.446,105.172,30.4,13.049,34.891,11.235,62.2,31.748,27.331,23.911,38.43,58.447,38.43,58.447s-28.61-39.481-64.1-58.447c-13.983-7.473-44.519-16.914-69.277-26.376-37.377-14.285-76.232-30.6-110.643-55.781-56.784-41.555-75.506-99.531-75.506-99.531Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>')
    top / 101% 50%,
    linear-gradient(#0e548c, #197d89, #0e548c);
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    }
    <main>
    <section>Section A</section>
    <div class="wave-wrapper">
    <section>Section B</section>
    <section>Section C</section>
    </div>
    <section>Section D</section>
    </main>



    每个部分如下所示:

    main section {
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    }

    section:nth-child(2) {
    background:
    url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 320"><g transform="translate(0.234 -830)"><path d="M-1145,64.915V329.746s22.005-19.129,79.3-16.761,56.2-27.834,73.869-65.12a638.771,638.771,0,0,0,27.089-65.789s-7.336-47.7,40-38.816,99.508-78.345,99.508-78.345V-742.778H-1145Z" transform="translate(1145 762)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,1093.2s-4.7-4.83,28.093-16.427c17.284-6.111,50.688,2.344,71.642-5.336,2.49-.912,20.226-6.871,29.843-19.3,5.073-6.558,14.5-24.414,26.67-49.892a460.544,460.544,0,0,0,19.872-49.015s1.287-31.084,11.2-41.9,29.93-7.273,29.93-7.273,14.885.669,27.688-3.488,25.246-15.641,43.839-33.959a210.939,210.939,0,0,0,30.76-39.311s-17.815,35.666-39.747,59.618-37.356,33.452-48.208,36.191-22.293-.251-30.053,5.818-13.259,15.752-14.209,32.117c-.669,11.521-21.459,52.772-39.6,84-11.908,17.052-29.306,34.514-35.62,36.561-21.333,6.915-44.562,5.125-44.562,5.125s-30.163-1.633-47.047,15.7-20.49,53.617-20.49,53.617Z" transform="translate(1145)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>')
    top right/101% 80% no-repeat,
    linear-gradient(#0e548c, #197d89);
    }

    section:nth-child(3) {
    background:
    url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 330"><g transform="translate(0.475 -1760)"><path d="M-1145,2154.757V979.06s3.991,25.572,26.369,53.919,33.812,41.355,63.142,59.468c17.212,10.629,32.987,17.935,47.575,25.332,49.62,25.161,86.942,33.76,86.942,33.76s52.454,7.444,95.5,72.175v931.042Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,855s-9.684,98.587,58.447,173.838c39.516,43.645,118.16,87.019,160.446,105.172,30.4,13.049,34.891,11.235,62.2,31.748,27.331,23.911,38.43,58.447,38.43,58.447s-28.61-39.481-64.1-58.447c-13.983-7.473-44.519-16.914-69.277-26.376-37.377-14.285-76.232-30.6-110.643-55.781-56.784-41.555-75.506-99.531-75.506-99.531Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>')
    bottom right/101% 80% no-repeat,
    linear-gradient(#197d89, #0e548c);
    }
    <main>
    <section>Section A</section>
    <section>Section B</section>
    <section>Section C</section>
    <section>Section D</section>
    </main>


    作为奖励,您还可以考虑使蒙版具有透明度而不是白色:

    :root {
    --svg1:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 320"><g transform="translate(0.234 -830)"><path d="M-1145,64.915V329.746s22.005-19.129,79.3-16.761,56.2-27.834,73.869-65.12a638.771,638.771,0,0,0,27.089-65.789s-7.336-47.7,40-38.816,99.508-78.345,99.508-78.345V-742.778H-1145Z" transform="translate(1145 762)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,1093.2s-4.7-4.83,28.093-16.427c17.284-6.111,50.688,2.344,71.642-5.336,2.49-.912,20.226-6.871,29.843-19.3,5.073-6.558,14.5-24.414,26.67-49.892a460.544,460.544,0,0,0,19.872-49.015s1.287-31.084,11.2-41.9,29.93-7.273,29.93-7.273,14.885.669,27.688-3.488,25.246-15.641,43.839-33.959a210.939,210.939,0,0,0,30.76-39.311s-17.815,35.666-39.747,59.618-37.356,33.452-48.208,36.191-22.293-.251-30.053,5.818-13.259,15.752-14.209,32.117c-.669,11.521-21.459,52.772-39.6,84-11.908,17.052-29.306,34.514-35.62,36.561-21.333,6.915-44.562,5.125-44.562,5.125s-30.163-1.633-47.047,15.7-20.49,53.617-20.49,53.617Z" transform="translate(1145)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>');
    --svg1-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 320"><g transform="translate(0.234 -830)"><path d="M-1145,64.915V329.746s22.005-19.129,79.3-16.761,56.2-27.834,73.869-65.12a638.771,638.771,0,0,0,27.089-65.789s-7.336-47.7,40-38.816,99.508-78.345,99.508-78.345V-742.778H-1145Z" transform="translate(1145 762)" fill="%23fff"/></g></svg>');
    --svg2:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 330"><g transform="translate(0.475 -1760)"><path d="M-1145,2154.757V979.06s3.991,25.572,26.369,53.919,33.812,41.355,63.142,59.468c17.212,10.629,32.987,17.935,47.575,25.332,49.62,25.161,86.942,33.76,86.942,33.76s52.454,7.444,95.5,72.175v931.042Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%23fff"/><path d="M-1145,855s-9.684,98.587,58.447,173.838c39.516,43.645,118.16,87.019,160.446,105.172,30.4,13.049,34.891,11.235,62.2,31.748,27.331,23.911,38.43,58.447,38.43,58.447s-28.61-39.481-64.1-58.447c-13.983-7.473-44.519-16.914-69.277-26.376-37.377-14.285-76.232-30.6-110.643-55.781-56.784-41.555-75.506-99.531-75.506-99.531Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%2393b5c5"/></g></svg>');
    --svg2-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="none" viewBox="0 0 320 330"><g transform="translate(0.475 -1760)"><path d="M-1145,2154.757V979.06s3.991,25.572,26.369,53.919,33.812,41.355,63.142,59.468c17.212,10.629,32.987,17.935,47.575,25.332,49.62,25.161,86.942,33.76,86.942,33.76s52.454,7.444,95.5,72.175v931.042Z" transform="translate(1145 864)" fill="%23fff"/></g></svg>');
    }

    main section {
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    position:relative;
    z-index:0;
    }

    section:nth-child(2):before,
    section:nth-child(3):before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    z-index:-1;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    bottom:0;

    --s:101% 80%; /* control the height(80%) to adjust the SVG */
    /* Mask */
    -webkit-mask:
    var(--m),
    linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);
    mask:
    var(--m),
    linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);
    -webkit-mask-size: var(--s),100% 100%;
    mask-size: var(--s),100% 100%;
    -webkit-mask-position:var(--p);
    mask-position:var(--p);
    -webkit-mask-composite:destination-out;
    mask-composite:exclude;
    -webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;
    mask-repeat:no-repeat;
    /* background */
    background:
    var(--b) var(--p)/var(--s),
    linear-gradient(var(--d),#0e548c, #197d89);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }

    section:nth-child(2) {
    --m:var(--svg1-mask);
    --p:top right;
    --b:var(--svg1);
    --d:180deg;
    }

    section:nth-child(3) {
    --m:var(--svg2-mask);
    --p:bottom right;
    --b:var(--svg2);
    --d:0deg;
    }

    body {
    background:grey;
    margin:0;
    }
    <main>
    <section>Section A</section>
    <section>Section B</section>
    <section>Section C</section>
    <section>Section D</section>
    </main>

    关于html - 在 CSS 中缩放响应式 SVG,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62104233/

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