C# Web 浏览器控件 : Clearing cache without clearing cookies

Question

我有这段代码可以清除 C# WebBrowser 控件中的缓存。它的问题是它还会清除 cookie。在整个互联网上，我似乎是唯一一个不想这样的人。

我需要维护 cookie，但要丢弃缓存。

特别感兴趣的是这一行:

const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0;

它似乎定义了清除哪些“缓存组”(不管它们到底是什么)，我希望 cookie 是一个我可以以某种方式跳过的缓存组。然而，试图找到任何关于这方面的信息却让人头疼不已。

此代码最初摘自 MSDN 文章，但它甚至没有提及 cookie 或缓存组。

您可以在代码顶部查看 MSDN 文章。

/**
 * Modified from code originally found here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326201
 **/

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace Goop
{
    // Class for deleting the cache.
    public static class WebBrowserHelper
    {
        #region Definitions/DLL Imports
        // For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 80)]
        public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA
        {
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public uint dwStructSize;
            [FieldOffset(4)]
            public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName;
            [FieldOffset(8)]
            public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName;
            [FieldOffset(12)]
            public uint CacheEntryType;
            [FieldOffset(16)]
            public uint dwUseCount;
            [FieldOffset(20)]
            public uint dwHitRate;
            [FieldOffset(24)]
            public uint dwSizeLow;
            [FieldOffset(28)]
            public uint dwSizeHigh;
            [FieldOffset(32)]
            public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastModifiedTime;
            [FieldOffset(40)]
            public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ExpireTime;
            [FieldOffset(48)]
            public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime;
            [FieldOffset(56)]
            public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastSyncTime;
            [FieldOffset(64)]
            public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo;
            [FieldOffset(68)]
            public uint dwHeaderInfoSize;
            [FieldOffset(72)]
            public IntPtr lpszFileExtension;
            [FieldOffset(76)]
            public uint dwReserved;
            [FieldOffset(76)]
            public uint dwExemptDelta;
        }
        // For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache
        [DllImport(@"wininet",
            SetLastError = true,
            CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
            EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
            int dwFlags,
            int dwFilter,
            IntPtr lpSearchCondition,
            int dwSearchCondition,
            ref long lpGroupId,
            IntPtr lpReserved);
        // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration
        [DllImport(@"wininet",
            SetLastError = true,
            CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
            EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
            IntPtr hFind,
            ref long lpGroupId,
            IntPtr lpReserved);
        // For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file
        [DllImport(@"wininet",
            SetLastError = true,
            CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
            EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
            long GroupId,
            int dwFlags,
            IntPtr lpReserved);
        // For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache
        [DllImport(@"wininet",
            SetLastError = true,
            CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
            EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern,
            IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo,
            ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
        // For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache
        [DllImport(@"wininet",
            SetLastError = true,
            CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
            EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
            IntPtr hFind,
            IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo,
            ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
        // For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists
        [DllImport(@"wininet",
            SetLastError = true,
            CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
            EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
            IntPtr lpszUrlName);
        #endregion
        #region Public Static Functions
        /// 
        /// Clears the cache of the web browser
        /// 
        public static void ClearCache()
        {
            // Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated
            const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0;
            // Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group
            // should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group.
            const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2;
            // File not found.
            const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0x2;
            // No more items have been found.
            const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
            // Pointer to a GROUPID variable
            long groupId = 0;
            // Local variables
            int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0;
            int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = 0;
            IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = IntPtr.Zero;
            INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry;
            IntPtr enumHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            bool returnValue = false;
            // Delete the groups first.
            // Groups may not always exist on the system.
            // For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
            // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp   
            // By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become
            // empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.   
            enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
            // If there are no items in the Cache, you are finished.
            if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
            {
                return;
            }
            // Loop through Cache Group, and then delete entries.
            while (true)
            {
                if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
                {
                    break;
                }
                // Delete a particular Cache Group.
                returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero);
                if (!returnValue && ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
                {
                    returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
                }
                if (!returnValue && (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()))
                    break;
            }
            // Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group.
            enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
            if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
            {
                return;
            }
            cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
            cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
            enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
            while (true)
            {
                internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA));
                if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || cacheEntryInfoBufferSize == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize;
                returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName);
                if (!returnValue)
                {
                    returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
                }
                if (!returnValue && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
                {
                    break;
                }
                if (!returnValue && cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial > cacheEntryInfoBufferSize)
                {
                    cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
                    cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
                    returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
                }
            }
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

查看 INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA 的文档，尤其是描述 CacheEntryType 的部分:

A bitmask indicating the type of cache entry and its properties. The cache entry types include: history entries (URLHISTORY_CACHE_ENTRY), cookie entries (COOKIE_CACHE_ENTRY), and normal cached content (NORMAL_CACHE_ENTRY).

This member can be zero or more of the following property flags, and cache type flags listed below.

下面是一个条目类型列表，一个是

COOKIE_CACHE_ENTRY

这似乎是你在扔掉所有东西之前想要检查的东西？