java - Selenium 等到可点击但仍然不可点击-6ren

java - Selenium 等到可点击但仍然不可点击

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-04 09:31:01

我正在编写一个使用 Java 中的 Selenium 来抓取网站的程序(我会共享该网站，但您需要一个帐户，所以我认为这不会有帮助)。我正在使用 chrome 驱动程序。我一直在试图弄清楚如何单击页面上的“立即运行”按钮(下面的 html 代码片段)。 Selenium 提示按钮不可点击，即使我明确等待按钮可点击也是如此。

这是我的代码:

public String getReport() {
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id='QTF_AdminTab']/a")));
    driver.get("theurl");
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("theurl"));

    String oldtab = driver.getWindowHandle();
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[4]/button[@class='_widget-form-run mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-button--raised mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--primary']/span")));
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[4]/button[@class='_widget-form-run mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-button--raised mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--primary']/span")).click();
    //... I don't think the rest is relevant since the above line (line 114 in the log) is the one causing the trouble 
}

我的 xpath 上升到因为日志语句说了一些想要被点击的东西。如果我从 xpath 中删除 span，则没有任何变化。

这是日志:

Starting ChromeDriver 83.0.4103.39 (ccbf011cb2d2b19b506d844400483861342c20cd-refs/branch-heads/4103@{#416}) on port 41202
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Jul 10, 2020 5:36:00 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementClickInterceptedException: element click intercepted: Element <span class="mdl-button__ripple-container">...</span> is not 
clickable at point (796, 183). Other element would receive the click: <span class="mdl-button__ripple-container">...</span>
  (Session info: chrome=83.0.4103.116)
Build info: version: '4.0.0-alpha-6', revision: '5f43a29cfc'
System info: host: '______', ip: '_______', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '11.0.7'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 83.0.4103.116, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 83.0.4103.39 (ccbf011cb2d2b..., userDataDir: C:\Users\______\AppData\Loca...}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:56109}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: WINDOWS, platformName: WINDOWS, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Session ID: e2b8ff1a23cd9b0932c00af2b1ffd2b5
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.codec.w3c.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:196)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.codec.w3c.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:129)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.codec.w3c.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:53)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:160)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:582)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:316)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:85)
        at reliant.abusescanner.PCCclient.getReport(PCCclient.java:114)
        at reliant.abusescanner.Main.main(Main.java:72)

这是按钮的 html 代码:

<div class="flex-actions">
                <button class="_widget-form-run mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-button--raised mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--primary" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Run now<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
                <!--<button class="_component-save mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary" style="display:none">Save</button>-->
                <button class="_component-saveAs mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary" style="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Save As<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
                <!--<button class="_component-delete mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary" disabled>Delete</button>-->

                <button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary configMenuBtn" id="demo-menu-lower-right" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
                    More Actions <i class="material-icons configMenuList">arrow_drop_down</i>
                <span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
                <div class="mdl-menu__container is-upgraded"><div class="mdl-menu__outline mdl-menu--bottom-right"></div><ul class="mdl-menu mdl-menu--bottom-right mdl-js-menu mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events" for="demo-menu-lower-right" data-upgraded=",MaterialMenu,MaterialRipple">
                    
                    <li class="mdl-menu__item _component-save mdl-js-ripple-effect" tabindex="-1" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple" style="display: none;">Save<span class="mdl-menu__item-ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></li>
                    <li disabled="disabled" class="mdl-menu__item _component-delete mdl-js-ripple-effect" tabindex="-1" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple">Delete<span class="mdl-menu__item-ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></li>
                </ul></div>
            </div>

这是一段更大的 html 代码(包括上面的代码)，以防它能帮助您回答问题:

<div class="mdl-body">
    <div class="onboarding-report-section">
        Reduce the time it takes to setup and run a report.
        <a href="#" class="_onboarding-report-setup-details">Click here to learn more</a>
    </div>
    
    <h1>24 Hour Summary Report</h1>
    <div class="_form"><div class="_widget-root mdl-form">
        
            <div class="_widget-section mdl-form-section">
                <div class="_widget-fields"><div class="_form-field-save_config mdl-field saveConfigurationComponent">
        <div class="mdl-field-input">
            <div class="mdl-form-label flex-label">My saved settings</div>
            <div class="_publishOverlayPlaceholder"></div>
            <div class="_component-dropdown flex-dropdown"><span class="_catalyst-flyoutList-select dropdown-anchor-input " tabindex="0" style="width:300px;">
        <span class="dropdown-legend"></span>
        <span class="dropdown-label">
            
                    
                        
                            Unsaved
                            
                        
                    
                    
                    
            
        </span>
        <i class="material-icons dropdown-arrow">arrow_drop_down</i>
    </span></div>
            <div class="flex-actions">
                <button class="_widget-form-run mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-button--raised mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--primary" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Run now<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
                <!--<button class="_component-save mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary" style="display:none">Save</button>-->
                <button class="_component-saveAs mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary" style="" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Save As<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
                <!--<button class="_component-delete mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary" disabled>Delete</button>-->

                <button class="mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--secondary configMenuBtn" id="demo-menu-lower-right" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">
                    More Actions <i class="material-icons configMenuList">arrow_drop_down</i>
                <span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></button>
                <div class="mdl-menu__container is-upgraded"><div class="mdl-menu__outline mdl-menu--bottom-right"></div><ul class="mdl-menu mdl-menu--bottom-right mdl-js-menu mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events" for="demo-menu-lower-right" data-upgraded=",MaterialMenu,MaterialRipple">
                    
                    <li class="mdl-menu__item _component-save mdl-js-ripple-effect" tabindex="-1" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple" style="display: none;">Save<span class="mdl-menu__item-ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></li>
                    <li disabled="disabled" class="mdl-menu__item _component-delete mdl-js-ripple-effect" tabindex="-1" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple">Delete<span class="mdl-menu__item-ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></li>
                </ul></div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="_setting-instructions"></div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div></div>
            </div>
        
            <div class="_widget-section mdl-form-section">
                <div class="_widget-fields"><div class="_form-field-dateEnding mdl-field">
        <div class="mdl-field-input datePickerComponent unSavedConfigField">
            <div class="mdl-field-header">
                <div class="mdl-form-label">Date (Ending)<span class="unSavedConfiglabelDisplay">(Date (Ending) won't be saved in the setting)</span></div>
                
             </div>
            <span class="_toggleRange" style="display: none;">From </span>
            <input class="_fromDate catalyst-datepicker" style="margin-right:25px;">
            <span class="_toggleRange" style="display: none;">
                To <input class="_toDate catalyst-datepicker">
            <input type="hidden" value="2020-07-10" name="end_date"></span>
        <input type="hidden" value="2020-07-10" name="start_date"></div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div><div class="_form-field-unit mdl-field">
        <div class="mdl-field-input genericComponent">
         <div class="mdl-field-header">
            <div class="mdl-form-label">Unit</div>
            
         </div>
            
            <div class="_dropdown"><span class="_catalyst-flyoutList-select dropdown-anchor-input " tabindex="0" style="width:315px;">
        <span class="dropdown-legend"></span>
        <span class="dropdown-label">
            
                    
                        
                            All
                            
                        
                    
                    
                    
            
        </span>
        <i class="material-icons dropdown-arrow">arrow_drop_down</i>
    </span></div>
        </div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div><div class="_form-field-floor mdl-field">
        <div class="mdl-field-input genericComponent">
         <div class="mdl-field-header">
            <div class="mdl-form-label">Floor</div>
            
         </div>
            
            <div class="_dropdown"><span class="_catalyst-flyoutList-select dropdown-anchor-input " tabindex="0" style="width:315px;">
        <span class="dropdown-legend"></span>
        <span class="dropdown-label">
            
                    
                        
                            All
                            
                        
                    
                    
                    
            
        </span>
        <i class="material-icons dropdown-arrow">arrow_drop_down</i>
    </span></div>
        </div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div><div class="_form-field-timeEnding mdl-field">
        <div class="mdl-field-input hourMinuteTimeComponent">
            <div class="mdl-field-header">
                <div class="mdl-form-label">Ending Time</div>
            </div>
            <div class="_nestedContent">
                <div class="_nestedHours"><span class="_catalyst-flyoutList-select dropdown-anchor-input " tabindex="0" style="width:50px;">
        <span class="dropdown-legend"></span>
        <span class="dropdown-label">
            
                    
                        
                            13
                            
                        
                    
                    
                    
            
        </span>
        <i class="material-icons dropdown-arrow">arrow_drop_down</i>
    </span></div>
                <div class="_nestedMinutes"><span class="_catalyst-flyoutList-select dropdown-anchor-input " tabindex="0" style="width:50px;">
        <span class="dropdown-legend"></span>
        <span class="dropdown-label">
            
                    
                        
                            00
                            
                        
                    
                    
                    
            
        </span>
        <i class="material-icons dropdown-arrow">arrow_drop_down</i>
    </span></div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div><div class="_form-field-summaryInterval mdl-field">
        <div class="catalyst-field-input">
            <div class="mdl-field-header">
                <div class="mdl-form-label">Summary Interval</div>
                
            </div>
            
            

            

            

            
                
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded" for="formObj_summaryInterval_8" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_summaryInterval_8" name="summaryInterval" value="8">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">Last 8 hours</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded is-checked" for="formObj_summaryInterval_24" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_summaryInterval_24" name="summaryInterval" value="24">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">Last 24 hours</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded" for="formObj_summaryInterval_72" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_summaryInterval_72" name="summaryInterval" value="72">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">Last 72 hours</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                
            

        </div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div><div class="_form-field-includeDraftProgressNotes mdl-field">
        <div class="catalyst-field-input">
            <div class="mdl-field-header">
                <div class="mdl-form-label">Include draft progress notes on report</div>
                
            </div>
            
            

            

            

            
                
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded is-checked" for="formObj_includeDraftProgressNotes_true" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_includeDraftProgressNotes_true" name="includeDraftProgressNotes" value="true">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">Yes</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded" for="formObj_includeDraftProgressNotes_false" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_includeDraftProgressNotes_false" name="includeDraftProgressNotes" value="false">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">No</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                
            

        </div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div><div class="_form-field-sortBy mdl-field">
        <div class="catalyst-field-input">
            <div class="mdl-field-header">
                <div class="mdl-form-label">Sort Residents By</div>
                
            </div>
            
            

            

            

            
                
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded" for="formObj_sortBy_-1" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_sortBy_-1" name="sortBy" value="-1">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">Last Name</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                        
                            <label class="_mdl-radio mdl-radio mdl-js-radio mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-js-ripple-effect--ignore-events is-upgraded is-checked" for="formObj_sortBy_1" data-upgraded=",MaterialRadio,MaterialRipple">
        <input type="radio" class="mdl-radio__button" id="formObj_sortBy_1" name="sortBy" value="1">
        <span class="mdl-radio__label">Location</span>
    <span class="mdl-radio__outer-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__inner-circle"></span><span class="mdl-radio__ripple-container mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-ripple--center" data-upgraded=",MaterialRipple"><span class="mdl-ripple"></span></span></label>
                        
                    
                
            

        </div>
        <div class="_component-field-error mdl-field-errors"></div>
    </div></div>
            </div>
        
    </div></div>
    <div class="_meadcoSection"></div>

</div>

请告诉我是否可以做些什么来使这个问题更容易回答。提前致谢!

编辑:我审查了一些个人信息(带有“____”)。希望一切都好

最佳答案

如果您查看 elementToBeClickable(..) 方法，您会发现“可点击”意味着“可见且已启用”。

您可以看到的消息表示某些元素与您的目标元素重叠。更改您的 XPath 将无济于事。

这种情况经常发生，因为应用程序布局设计为以特定屏幕分辨率显示，但测试以较小的分辨率运行，因此元素相互交叉。

P.S. - wait.until(..) 返回条件定位的元素，因此无需再次查找它。你可以这样做:

WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("/blah blah"));

关于java - Selenium 等到可点击但仍然不可点击，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62844150/

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selenium - 错误后如何继续使用webdriver/selenium
我正在用webdriver做一个测试机器人。我有一个场景，它单击一个按钮，打开一个新窗口，并且它通过特定的xpath搜索元素，但是有时没有这样的元素，因为可以将其禁用，并且出现此错误：org.open
selenium - Selenium :如何等待选择中的选项被填充？
我是第一次使用Selenium，对这些选项不知所措。我在Firefox中使用IDE。当我的页面加载时，它随后通过JSONP请求获取值，并在其中填充选择中的选项。我如何让Selenium等待选择中的
selenium-webdriver - 如何在运行 Selenium Selenium nightwatch.js测试时保持打开的开发人员工具？
我开始使用nightwatch.js编写e2e测试，我注意到我想在目标浏览器的控制台（开发人员工具）中手动检查一些错误。但总是在我打开开发者控制台时，浏览器会自动关闭它。这是selenium还是nig
selenium - Selenium 没有这种元素异常
我正在尝试使用以下方式刮除Glassdoor的评论: https://github.com/MatthewChatham/glassdoor-review-scraper 但是我得到了错误并且不知道如
selenium - Selenium Grid总是执行我的测试的多余实例
背景我设置了一个Selenium Grid项目，以在两种不同的浏览器Chrome和Firefox中执行测试。我正在使用Gradle执行测试。该测试将成功执行两次，一次按预期在Chrome中执行，一次
selenium - 使用 phpunit/selenium 保持 selenium 浏览器打开
当测试失败时，运行 selenium 测试的浏览器将关闭。这在尝试调试时没有帮助。我知道我可以在失败时选择屏幕截图，但如果没有整个上下文，这并没有帮助。在浏览器仍然可用的情况下，我可以回击并检查发生了
selenium - 使用 Selenium Web 驱动程序或 selenium RC
使用 Selenium Web 驱动程序而不是 Selenium RC 启动新的测试框架是个好主意吗？对于 Selenium Web 驱动程序，并非所有 Selenium 方法都已实现。那么使用 Se
selenium - Selenium 标识符的建议命名约定
我使用 selenium 页面对象模型来定义所有页面元素。我对元素命名所遵循的命名约定不太相信，并且感觉太长了。请对此提出建议。 @FindBy(xpath = "//tbody[@id='tabvi
selenium - 等待处理程序注册 - selenium
有一个带有按钮的 html 页面，我的 Selenium 测试正在测试，当单击按钮时，会执行一个操作。问题是，看起来点击发生在 javascript 执行之前 - 在处理程序绑定(bind)到页面之

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java - Selenium 等到可点击但仍然不可点击