openssl - 如何创建自己的自签名根证书和中间 CA 以导入 Java keystore ？

Question

如何创建要在 Java keystore 中导入的自签名根证书和中间 CA？

我们将其用于 SSL 和 TLS，稍后用于基于客户端证书的 CLIENT-AUTH 身份验证。

使用 OpenSSL 和 KeyTool。

Answer 1

对于任何想要生成链和许多证书的人来说，这只是一个旁注。精炼@EpicPandaForce 自己的答案，这是一个在 root-ca/ 中创建根 CA 的脚本, intermediate/ 中的中间 CA和三个证书到 out/ ，每个都用中间 CA 签名。

#!/bin/bash -x

set -e

for C in `echo root-ca intermediate`; do

  mkdir $C
  cd $C
  mkdir certs crl newcerts private
  cd ..

  echo 1000 > $C/serial
  touch $C/index.txt $C/index.txt.attr

  echo '
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default
[ CA_default ]
dir            = '$C'                     # Where everything is kept
certs          = $dir/certs               # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir        = $dir/crl                 # Where the issued crl are kept
database       = $dir/index.txt           # database index file.
new_certs_dir  = $dir/newcerts            # default place for new certs.
certificate    = $dir/cacert.pem          # The CA certificate
serial         = $dir/serial              # The current serial number
crl            = $dir/crl.pem             # The current CRL
private_key    = $dir/private/ca.key.pem  # The private key
RANDFILE       = $dir/.rnd                # private random number file
nameopt        = default_ca
certopt        = default_ca
policy         = policy_match
default_days   = 365
default_md     = sha256

[ policy_match ]
countryName            = optional
stateOrProvinceName    = optional
organizationName       = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName             = supplied
emailAddress           = optional

[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name

[req_distinguished_name]

[v3_req]
basicConstraints = CA:TRUE
' > $C/openssl.conf
done

openssl genrsa -out root-ca/private/ca.key 2048
openssl req -config root-ca/openssl.conf -new -x509 -days 3650 -key root-ca/private/ca.key -sha256 -extensions v3_req -out root-ca/certs/ca.crt -subj '/CN=Root-ca'

openssl genrsa -out intermediate/private/intermediate.key 2048
openssl req -config intermediate/openssl.conf -sha256 -new -key intermediate/private/intermediate.key -out intermediate/certs/intermediate.csr -subj '/CN=Interm.'
openssl ca -batch -config root-ca/openssl.conf -keyfile root-ca/private/ca.key -cert root-ca/certs/ca.crt -extensions v3_req -notext -md sha256 -in intermediate/certs/intermediate.csr -out intermediate/certs/intermediate.crt

mkdir out

for I in `seq 1 3` ; do
  openssl req -new -keyout out/$I.key -out out/$I.request -days 365 -nodes -subj "/CN=$I.example.com" -newkey rsa:2048
  openssl ca -batch -config root-ca/openssl.conf -keyfile intermediate/private/intermediate.key -cert intermediate/certs/intermediate.crt -out out/$I.crt -infiles out/$I.request
done