controller - 我需要创建方法 get() 和 status() 来创建带有 mockmvc 的测试 Controller 吗？

Question

我正在尝试测试我的第一个 Controller ，在互联网上遵循了一些示例，但在方法中出错 get()和 status()编译。

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import br.com.boot.application.Application;
import br.com.boot.controller.ClienteController;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class ClienteControllerTest {
    
    @Autowired
    private ClienteController controller;
    
    @Mock
    private MockMvc mock;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        this.mock = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testandoClienteController() throws Exception{
        this.mock.perform(get("/novo").andExpect(status().isOk()));
    }
}

我的类(class) Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cliente")
public class ClienteController {

    @Autowired
    private ClienteAplicacaoService service;

    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/novo", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody 
    public ClienteData novo(@RequestBody NovoClienteComando comando){
        String clienteId = service.novoCliente(comando);
        return service.obterCliente(clienteId);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/obter")
    @ResponseBody 
    public ClienteData obter(@RequestParam("clienteId") String clienteId){
        return service.obterCliente(clienteId);
    }
    
}

Error:

此行有多个标记
- 该类型的方法 get(String) 未定义
客户端 Controller 测试
- 未定义该类型的方法 status()
客户端 Controller 测试

Answer 1

尝试添加以下导入:

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;