c# - 如何在 blazor 中使用 select2 组件？

Question

你好社区我正在尝试在 blazor 中使用 select2 组件，我从 github 举了一个例子，但事实是我迷失了如何用数据库中的记录填充组件
这是 Razor 页面，这是组件:

<span>Simple string example</span>
<Select2 TItem="string"
         Id="simple-string-example"
         Data="@SimpleStringList"
         @bind-Value="@ValueSelected">
</Select2>
<span>Currently selected value: @ValueSelected</span>
<br />

@code {

    private EditContext EditContext { get; set; }
    private Select2<SomeInnerObject> ProvidedSelect2Ref { get; set; }
    public SomeObject FakeObject { get; set; } = new SomeObject { SomeName = "Name" };
    private List<string> SimpleStringList { get; set; } = new List<string>();
    private List<SomeInnerObject> InnerObjectList { get; set; }
    private string ValueSelected { get; set; }

    private SomeInnerObject FooObject = new SomeInnerObject { InnerName = "Inner Foo" };

    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        base.OnAfterRender(firstRender);
        if (firstRender)
        {
            SimpleStringList.Add("Foo");
            SimpleStringList.Add("Bar");
            SimpleStringList.Add("Baz");

            InnerObjectList = new List<SomeInnerObject> { FooObject, new SomeInnerObject { InnerName = "Inner bar" } };
            for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                InnerObjectList.Add(new SomeInnerObject { InnerName = $"Inner bar{i}" });
            EditContext = new EditContext(FakeObject).AddDataAnnotationsValidation();
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }   
}

您如何使用数据库中的记录填充组件，在 Controller 中调用 api，如下所示:

private async Task<IEnumerable<Persona>> BuscarPersonas(string searchText)
    {
        var responseHttp = await repositorio.Get<List<Persona>>($"api/Personas/buscar/{searchText}");
        return responseHttp.Response;
    }
}

Answer 1

Test of result

这是 Blazor(客户端)和 WebAPI(服务器)的示例。

Client Side(Blazor)

1.绑定(bind)List<Persona>至Select2并从 PersonaService 获取数据. Index.razor 的代码

@page "/"
@using System.Linq
@using Demo.WebAssembly.Models
@using Demo.WebAssembly.Data


@inject PersonaService service

<span>Simple string example</span>
<Select2 TItem="Persona"
         Id="simple-string-example"
         Data="@personas"
         TextExpression="@(item => item.Name)"
         @bind-Value="@ValueSelected">
</Select2>

<span>Currently selected Inner value: @(ValueSelected?.Name)</span>


<br />

@code
{ 

    private Persona ValueSelected { get; set; } = new Persona { Name = "Name" };

    private List<Persona> personas { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var personaList = await service.BuscarPersonas("user");

        personas = personaList.ToList();

    }


    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        base.OnAfterRender(firstRender);
        if (firstRender)
        {

            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }
}

2.从url请求数据("https://localhost:44307/api/Personas/buscar/{searchText}")
PersonaService 的代码

public class PersonaService
{

    public async Task<IEnumerable<Persona>> BuscarPersonas(string searchText)
    {
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("https://localhost:44307/api/Personas/buscar/" + searchText);
        if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            var result = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<Persona[]>(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(), new JsonSerializerOptions() { PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true });
            return result;
        }
        else
        {
            return null; //handle the response that was not successful here.
        }
    }

}

Server Side(WebAPI)

1. 接收并处理请求。返回 json 中的数据格式。
Controller 的代码

    [HttpGet]
    [Route("/api/Personas/buscar/{searchText}")]
    public async Task<JsonResult> GetPersona(string searchText)
    {
        var personas = _repository.getPersona(searchText);

        return new JsonResult(personas);
    }

2. 从数据库中检索数据。 Repository 的代码

    public List<Persona> getPersona(string searchText)
    {
        var personas = _context.Personas.Where(p=>p.Name.Contains(searchText)).ToList(); 

        return personas;
    }

注意:如果像上例一样从其他域(h​​ttps://localhost:44379)访问数据，不要忘记启用 CORS .

链接: Create a web API with ASP.NET Core