amazon-web-services - 尝试运行 Lambda 函数来调用 ssm 并定义一个 EC2 标签以将其推送到多个实例上

Question

尝试运行 Lambda 函数来调用 SSM 并定义一个 EC2 标签以使用以下脚本在多个实例上推送相同的标签。尝试执行时出现以下错误。我刚刚开始学习编写脚本并第一次使用 aws lambda。请帮我修复。

import boto3
ssm = boto3.client('ssm')
ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    filters = (
        Name = 'tag:Product',
        Values = ['Essay']
    )
instances = ('filters')
response = ssm.send_command(
    InstanceIds=instances,
    DocumentName='xxxxxxxxxxxxx',
    DocumentVersion='$DEFAULT',
    DocumentHash='916fdxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdcdbe7940',
    DocumentHashType='Sha256'
    )
print(response)

错误 :

Response:
{
  "errorMessage": "Syntax error in module 'lambda_function': invalid syntax (lambda_function.py, line 7)",
  "errorType": "Runtime.UserCodeSyntaxError",
  "stackTrace": [
    "  File \"/var/task/lambda_function.py\" Line 7\n            Name = 'tag:Product',\n"
  ]
}

Request ID:
"8cb4cd39-b744-41da-befb-5f60b6e49fa4"

Function logs:
START RequestId: 8cb4cd39-b744-41da-befb-5f60b6e49fa4 Version: $LATEST
[ERROR] Runtime.UserCodeSyntaxError: Syntax error in module 'lambda_function': invalid syntax (lambda_function.py, line 7)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/task/lambda_function.py" Line 7
            Name = 'tag:Product',END RequestId: 8cb4cd39-b744-41da-befb-5f60b6e49fa4
REPORT RequestId: 8cb4cd39-b744-41da-befb-5f60b6e49fa4

Answer 1

有几个问题:
错误的缩进。
python中没有这样的东西

    filters = (
        Name = 'tag:Product',
        Values = ['Essay']
    )

也许你的意思是字典？:

    filters = {
        'Name':'tag:Product',
        'Values': ['Essay']
    }

InstanceIds=instances应该是字符串列表，而不是 'filters' 的文字字符串.
修复代码的最后一步如下:

import boto3

ssm = boto3.client('ssm')
ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    filters = [{
        'Name':'tag:Product',
        'Values': ['Essay']
    }]
    instances = [instance.id for instance in ec2.instances.filter(Filters = filters)]
    
    response = ssm.send_command(
        InstanceIds=instances,
        DocumentName='xxxxxxxxxxxxx',
        DocumentVersion='$DEFAULT',
        DocumentHash='916fdxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdcdbe7940',
        DocumentHashType='Sha256'
        )
    print(response)