continuous-integration - 从登台部署到生产时只运行集成测试

Question

我的 gitlab 项目中有 3 个主要分支:dev , staging , production .我在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中使用 postman newman 进行这样的集成测试:

postman_tests:
    stage: postman_tests
    image: 
        name: postman/newman_alpine33
        entrypoint: [""] 
    only:
      - merge_requests
    script:
        - newman --version
        - newman run https://api.getpostman.com/collections/zzz?apikey=zzz  --environment https://api.getpostman.com/environments/xxx?apikey=xxxx

此脚本仅在从 dev 到 staging 或 staging 到 production 的合并请求批准过程中运行。问题是我只需要在从登台到生产的合并请求批准过程中运行这个 postman Newman 测试，我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

这可以使用“高级” only/except 设置结合提供的环境变量来实现:

postman_tests:
    stage: postman_tests
    image: 
        name: postman/newman_alpine33
        entrypoint: [""] 
    only:
      refs:
        - merge_requests
      variables:
        - $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME == "staging"
        - $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "production"
    script:
        - newman --version
        - newman run https://api.getpostman.com/collections/zzz?apikey=zzz  --environment https://api.getpostman.com/environments/xxx?apikey=xxxx

有关预定义环境变量的完整列表，您可以访问 here