windows-server-2012-r2 - 为什么这种使用共享文件夹的 DSC 文件资源只成功一次？

Question

我正在测试使用 DSC 文件资源将文件目录从共享文件夹复制到另一台机器。

我的问题是，这可以运行一次，但第二次运行相同的代码会失败。如果我重新启动目标机器，脚本将再次正确运行但第二次失败。

谁能告诉我这是为什么以及我是否需要做一些不同的事情？

我使用的机器叫:

"S1"=> Server 2012 R2(具有共享文件夹和读取访问权限的用户设置)

"S2"=> 在 S1 上运行的 Virtual Server 2012 R2(这是目标机器)

我正在运行的脚本是这样的:

$ConfigurationData = @{
    AllNodes = @(
        @{
            NodeName="*"
            PSDscAllowPlainTextPassword = $true

        }
        @{
            NodeName = "S2"
        }
    )    
}

Configuration Test {

    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [PSCredential]$credential
    )

    Node $AllNodes.NodeName {

        File DirectoryCopy {
            DestinationPath = "C:\Shared\Files"
            SourcePath = "\\S1\Shared\Files"
            Ensure = "present"
            Credential = $credential
            Type = "Directory"
            Recurse = $true
        }
    }
}

$username = "dscUser"
$password="dscPassword!"|ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PsCredential("$username",$password)

Test -OutputPath "C:\Scripts" -ConfigurationData $ConfigurationData -Credential $credential
Start-DscConfiguration -ComputerName S2 -path "C:\Scripts" -Verbose -Wait

运行两次的输出是这样的:

PS C:\repo> C:\Scripts\Test.ps1


    Directory: C:\Scripts


Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name                                                                                                                                  
----                -------------     ------ ----                                                                                                                                  
-a---        16/10/2015     11:12       1646 S2.mof                                                                                                                                
VERBOSE: Perform operation 'Invoke CimMethod' with following parameters, ''methodName' = SendConfigurationApply,'className' = MSFT_DSCLocalConfigurationManager,'namespaceName' = ro
ot/Microsoft/Windows/DesiredStateConfiguration'.
VERBOSE: An LCM method call arrived from computer S1 with user sid S-1-5-21-1747786857-595474378-2516325245-500.
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Set      ]
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Resource ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Test     ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]
VERBOSE: [S2]:                            [[File]DirectoryCopy] Building file list from cache.
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ End    Test     ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]  in 0.2500 seconds.
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Set      ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]
VERBOSE: [S2]:                            [[File]DirectoryCopy] Building file list from cache.
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ End    Set      ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]  in 0.2660 seconds.
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ End    Resource ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ End    Set      ]
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ End    Set      ]    in  0.6720 seconds.
VERBOSE: Operation 'Invoke CimMethod' complete.
VERBOSE: Time taken for configuration job to complete is 1.59 seconds



PS C:\repo> C:\Scripts\Test.ps1


    Directory: C:\Scripts


Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name                                                                                                                                  
----                -------------     ------ ----                                                                                                                                  
-a---        16/10/2015     11:13       1646 S2.mof                                                                                                                                
VERBOSE: Perform operation 'Invoke CimMethod' with following parameters, ''methodName' = SendConfigurationApply,'className' = MSFT_DSCLocalConfigurationManager,'namespaceName' = ro
ot/Microsoft/Windows/DesiredStateConfiguration'.
VERBOSE: An LCM method call arrived from computer S1 with user sid S-1-5-21-1747786857-595474378-2516325245-500.
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Set      ]
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Resource ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]
VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ Start  Test     ]  [[File]DirectoryCopy]
VERBOSE: [S2]:                            [[File]DirectoryCopy] An error occurs when accessing the network share with the specified credential. Please make sure the credential is c
orrect and the network share is accessible. Note that Credential should not be specified with the local path.
VERBOSE: [S2]:                            [[File]DirectoryCopy] The related file/directory is: \\S1\Shared\Files.
A specified logon session does not exist. It may already have been terminated. An error occurs when accessing the network share with the specified credential. Please make sure 
the credential is correct and the network share is accessible. Note that Credential should not be specified with the local path. The related file/directory is: \\S1\Shared\Files. 
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], CimException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Windows System Error 1312
    + PSComputerName        : S2

VERBOSE: [S2]: LCM:  [ End    Set      ]
LCM failed to move one or more resources to their desired state.
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (root/Microsoft/...gurationManager:String) [], CimException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MI RESULT 1
    + PSComputerName        : S2

VERBOSE: Operation 'Invoke CimMethod' complete.
VERBOSE: Time taken for configuration job to complete is 3.027 seconds

感谢任何对此的帮助，因为它让我发疯。

谢谢。

Answer 1

我(认为)我找到了答案。

在指定用户名时，我应该使用 'S1\dscUser' 而不是 'dscUser'。

这些机器不在域中。