azure-active-directory - 如何使用 Microsoft Graph API 从用户配置文件中获取组织(租户)ID

Question

我正在创建一个加载项，我将使用组织许可来销售该加载项。

我已经在加载项上实现了身份验证方案。我目前正在请求 User.Read 范围以确保使用 Azure v2 端点进行身份验证。为了获取我正在查询的用户信息

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me

为了正确测试用户的许可证，我需要提取用户的组织标识。但是，我从 Grah 请求中收到的用户信息极其精简。对于 AAD 帐户，架构类似于:

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users/$entity",
  businessPhones: [],
  displayName: "FirstName LastName",
  givenName: "FirstName",
  id: "unique-id",
  jobTitle: null,
  mail: "First.LastName@COMPANYDOMAIN.COM",
  mobilePhone: null,
  officeLocation: null,
  preferredLanguage: null,
  surname: "LastName",
  userPrincipalName: "FILastName@COMPANYDOMAIN.COM"
}

如果我使用

https://graph.microsoft.com/BETA/me

我获得了更多信息，但没有任何信息可以帮助我确定用户组织的唯一 ID。

是否需要使用不同的范围来获取用户组织的信息？如果没有，我可以依靠解析用户电子邮件中的域名作为用户组织的唯一 ID 吗？我需要查询不同的 API 吗？

更新:OAuth 响应

如果有帮助，在用户使用 AD 进行身份验证后，我会收到以下响应:

{
    access_token: "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJub25jZSI6IkFRQUJBQUFBQUFEWDhHQ2k2SnM2U0s4MlRzRDJQYjdyN1VLTzdJSDJSLWpTcmpScU9..."
    expires_at: Fri May 18 2018 07: 18: 42 GMT - 0400(Eastern Daylight Time) {}
    expires_in: "3599"
    provider: "Microsoft"
    scope: "https://graph.microsoft.com/User.Read"
    session_state: "012f4565-31bb-..."
    state: "259309..."
    token_type: "Bearer"
}

更新:使用 https://graph.microsoft.com/BETA/me 的完整 AD 响应

{
    @odata.context: "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users/$entity",
        accountEnabled: true,
        ageGroup: null,
        assignedLicenses: [],
        assignedPlans: [],
        businessPhones: [],
        city: null,
        companyName: null,
        consentProvidedForMinor: null,
        country: null,
        deletedDateTime: null,
        department: null,
        deviceKeys: [],
        displayName: "FirstName LastName",
        employeeId: null,
        givenName: "FirstName",
        id: "ebdcf715-43c5-4f48-ad0d-b798a3330849",
        imAddresses: [],
        jobTitle: null,
        legalAgeGroupClassification: null,
        mail: "FirstName.LastName@COMPANYDOMAIN.COM",
        mailNickname: "FirstName.LastName",
        mobilePhone: null,
        officeLocation: null,
        onPremisesDomainName: "COMPANYDOMAIN.COM",
        onPremisesExtensionAttributes: {
            …
        },
        onPremisesImmutableId: "...RVWAty...",
        onPremisesLastSyncDateTime: "2018-05-10T18:13:45Z",
        onPremisesProvisioningErrors: [],
        onPremisesSamAccountName: "FILastName",
        onPremisesSecurityIdentifier: "...-21-1412366426-...",
        onPremisesSyncEnabled: true,
        onPremisesUserPrincipalName: "FILastName@COMPANYDOMAIN.COM",
        passwordPolicies: "DisablePasswordExpiration",
        passwordProfile: null,
        postalCode: null,
        preferredDataLocation: null,
        preferredLanguage: null,
        provisionedPlans: [],
        proxyAddresses: [],
        refreshTokensValidFromDateTime: "2018-05-10T17:54:45Z",
        showInAddressList: null,
        state: null,
        streetAddress: null,
        surname: "LastName",
        usageLocation: "US",
        userPrincipalName: "FILastName@COMPANYDOMAIN.COM",
        userType: "Member"
}

更新:使用 jwt.ms 解码 access_token

{
  "typ": "",
  "nonce": "",
  "alg": "",
  "x5t": "",
  "kid": "iBjL1Rcqzhiy4fpxIxdZqohM2Yk"
}.{
  "aud": "",
  "iss": "",
  "iat": "",
  "nbf": "",
  "exp": "",
  "acr": "",
  "aio": "",
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ],
  "app_displayname": "",
  "appid": "",
  "appidacr": "",
  "family_name": "",
  "given_name": "",
  "ipaddr": "",
  "name": "",
  "oid": "",
  "onprem_sid": "",
  "platf": "",
  "puid": "",
  "scp": "",
  "sub": "",
  "tid": "",
  "unique_name": "",
  "upn": "",
  "uti": "",
  "ver": "1.0"
}.[Signature]

Answer 1

如果没有其他方法，您可以解码访问 token 并获得 tid宣称。这是 Azure AD 租户的 ID。

您可以从此处找到有关 token 声明的文档:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-token-and-claims

例如，这里是 tid 的说明:

An immutable, non-reusable identifier that identifies the directory tenant that issued the token. You can use this value to access tenant-specific directory resources in a multi-tenant application. For example, you can use this value to identify the tenant in a call to the Graph API.