python - 字符转换器

Question

turk = {"Ç":"C","ç":"c","Ğ":"G","ğ":"g","İ":"I","ı":"i",
        "Ö":"O","ö":"o","Ş":"S","ş":"s","Ü":"U","ü":"u"}

eng = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \t1234567890"

space = " "

word = input("Enter a word")


def turkChar (word):
    newword = ""
    for c in word:
        if c in eng:
            newword = newword + c
        elif c in turk:
            newword = newword + turk[c]
        else:
            newword = newword + space
    return newword
       

我写了这个简单的代码，将土耳其字符转换成英文。我添加了 space 变量来腾出一个空间，但是如果用户想要腾出更多的空间、制表符甚至数字怎么办。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

我认为您不应将空格、制表符和数字字符与 eng 字符区别对待。我会简单地像这样扩展你的角色:

eng = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \t1234567890"

然后我们可以删除“空格”部分，最后得到:

turk = {"Ç":"C","ç":"c","Ğ":"G","ğ":"g","İ":"I","ı":"i",
        "Ö":"O","ö":"o","Ş":"S","ş":"s","Ü":"U","ü":"u"}

eng = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \t1234567890"

word = input("Enter a word")

def turkChar(word, turk):
    newword = ""
    for c in word:
        if c in eng:
            newword = newword + c
        elif c in turk:
            newword = newword + turk[c]
    return newword

制表符在字符串中写为 \t。

注意到您的 h 字符串中缺少较低的 eng。

您将 turk 定义为参数而不是 eng ，要么定义两者，要么都不定义。

如果在 eng 和 turk 中都没有找到字符，那么它会被忽略。