windows-firewall - 如何添加带有自定义组名的Windows防火墙规则？

Question

我知道我可以使用netsh advfirewall firewall add rule或wf.msc创建新的防火墙规则；但是当我以这种方式创建规则时，它将没有 groupName ，因此我无法同时管理多个规则。

是否可以为某些防火墙规则指定 groupName ？

Answer 1

好的!我知道我现在应该怎么做:)
使用PowerShell和WMI COM-Objects我可以做我想做的!
这是我编写的ps1脚本，用于添加防火墙规则，以便可以远程连接到SQL Server。

function isFirewallPortOpen {
    param( [int] $port )
    $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
    if ($fw.Rules | Where {$_.LocalPorts -eq $port }) {
        return [bool]$true
    } else {
        return [bool]$false
    }
}

function existsFirewallRule {
    param( [string] $name )
    $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
    if ($fw.Rules | Where { $_.Name -eq $name }) {
        return [bool]$true
    } else {
        return [bool]$false
    }
}

function addFirewallRule {
    param(
        [string] $name,
        [int] $port,
        [int] $protocol
    )
    $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
    if (isFirewallPortOpen $port -or existsFirewallRule $name) {
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor:Red "**Rule Already Exists or Port Already Open."
    } else {
        $rule = New-Object -ComObject HNetCfg.FWRule

        $rule.Name = $name
        $rule.Protocol = $protocol # 6=NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP and 17=NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_UDP
        $rule.LocalPorts = $port
        $rule.Enabled = $true
        $rule.Grouping = "SQL Server"
        $rule.Profiles = 7 # all
        $rule.Action = 1 # NET_FW_ACTION_ALLOW
        $rule.EdgeTraversal = $false

        $fw.Rules.Add($rule)
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor:Blue "A rule named '$name' has been added to Windows' Firewall."
    }
}

addFirewallRule -name:"Transact SQL Debugger" -port:135 -protocol:6
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Traffic" -port:1433 -protocol:6
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Browser Traffic" -port:1434 -protocol:17
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Analytics Traffic" -port:2383 -protocol:6
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Broker Traffic" -port:4022 -protocol:6