ansible - ssl : auth method ssl requires a password

Question

在尝试通过 Ansible 连接到 Windows VM 时，我遇到了这个问题:

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
<10.xx.xx.xx> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: winad-admin on PORT 5986 TO 10.xx.xx.xx
fatal: [10.xx.xx.xx]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ssl: auth method ssl requires a password", "unreachable": true}

库存文件:

---hosts---

[win_servers]
10.xx.xx.xx

[nonprod1_ad_servers:vars]
ansible_user=administrator
ansible_pass=Horse@1234
ansible_port=5986
ansible_connection=winrm
# The following is necessary for Python 2.7.9+ when using default WinRM self-signed certificates:
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore

并且用于在windows机器上启用winrm的powershell脚本如下:

# Configure a Windows host for remote management with Ansible
# -----------------------------------------------------------
#
# This script checks the current WinRM/PSRemoting configuration and makes the
# necessary changes to allow Ansible to connect, authenticate and execute
# PowerShell commands.
#
# Set $VerbosePreference = "Continue" before running the script in order to
# see the output messages.
# Set $SkipNetworkProfileCheck to skip the network profile check.  Without
# specifying this the script will only run if the device's interfaces are in
# DOMAIN or PRIVATE zones.  Provide this switch if you want to enable winrm on
# a device with an interface in PUBLIC zone.
#
# Set $ForceNewSSLCert if the system has been syspreped and a new SSL Cert
# must be forced on the WinRM Listener when re-running this script. This
# is necessary when a new SID and CN name is created.

Param (
    [string]$SubjectName = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
    [int]$CertValidityDays = 365,
    [switch]$SkipNetworkProfileCheck = $true,
    $CreateSelfSignedCert = $true,
    [switch]$ForceNewSSLCert = $true,
    $VerbosePreference = "Continue"
)

Function New-LegacySelfSignedCert
{
    Param (
        [string]$SubjectName,
        [int]$ValidDays = 365
    )

    $name = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX500DistinguishedName.1"
    $name.Encode("CN=$SubjectName", 0)

    $key = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509PrivateKey.1"
    $key.ProviderName = "Microsoft RSA SChannel Cryptographic Provider"
    $key.KeySpec = 1
    $key.Length = 1024
    $key.SecurityDescriptor = "D:PAI(A;;0xd01f01ff;;;SY)(A;;0xd01f01ff;;;BA)(A;;0x80120089;;;NS)"
    $key.MachineContext = 1
    $key.Create()

    $serverauthoid = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CObjectId.1"
    $serverauthoid.InitializeFromValue("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1")
    $ekuoids = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CObjectIds.1"
    $ekuoids.Add($serverauthoid)
    $ekuext = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509ExtensionEnhancedKeyUsage.1"
    $ekuext.InitializeEncode($ekuoids)

    $cert = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509CertificateRequestCertificate.1"
    $cert.InitializeFromPrivateKey(2, $key, "")
    $cert.Subject = $name
    $cert.Issuer = $cert.Subject
    $cert.NotBefore = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1)
    $cert.NotAfter = $cert.NotBefore.AddDays($ValidDays)
    $cert.X509Extensions.Add($ekuext)
    $cert.Encode()

    $enrollment = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509Enrollment.1"
    $enrollment.InitializeFromRequest($cert)
    $certdata = $enrollment.CreateRequest(0)
    $enrollment.InstallResponse(2, $certdata, 0, "")

    # Return the thumbprint of the last installed certificate;
    # This is needed for the new HTTPS WinRM listerner we're
    # going to create further down.
    Get-ChildItem "Cert:\LocalMachine\my"| Sort-Object NotBefore -Descending | Select -First 1 | Select -Expand Thumbprint
}

# Setup error handling.
Trap
{
    $_
    Exit 1
}
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

# Detect PowerShell version.
If ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 3)
{
    Throw "PowerShell version 3 or higher is required."
}

# Find and start the WinRM service.
Write-Verbose "Verifying WinRM service."
If (!(Get-Service "WinRM"))
{
    Throw "Unable to find the WinRM service."
}
ElseIf ((Get-Service "WinRM").Status -ne "Running")
{
    Write-Verbose "Starting WinRM service."
    Start-Service -Name "WinRM" -ErrorAction Stop
}

# WinRM should be running; check that we have a PS session config.
If (!(Get-PSSessionConfiguration -Verbose:$false) -or (!(Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Listener)))
{
  if ($SkipNetworkProfileCheck) {
    Write-Verbose "Enabling PS Remoting without checking Network profile."
    Enable-PSRemoting -SkipNetworkProfileCheck -Force -ErrorAction Stop
  }
  else {
    Write-Verbose "Enabling PS Remoting"
    Enable-PSRemoting -Force -ErrorAction Stop
  }
}
Else
{
    Write-Verbose "PS Remoting is already enabled."
}

# Make sure there is a SSL listener.
$listeners = Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Listener
If (!($listeners | Where {$_.Keys -like "TRANSPORT=HTTPS"}))
{
    # HTTPS-based endpoint does not exist.
    If (Get-Command "New-SelfSignedCertificate" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
    {
        $cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName $SubjectName -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\My"
        $thumbprint = $cert.Thumbprint
        Write-Host "Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: $thumbprint"
    }
    Else
    {
        $thumbprint = New-LegacySelfSignedCert -SubjectName $SubjectName
        Write-Host "(Legacy) Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: $thumbprint"
    }

    # Create the hashtables of settings to be used.
    $valueset = @{}
    $valueset.Add('Hostname', $SubjectName)
    $valueset.Add('CertificateThumbprint', $thumbprint)

    $selectorset = @{}
    $selectorset.Add('Transport', 'HTTPS')
    $selectorset.Add('Address', '*')

    Write-Verbose "Enabling SSL listener."
    New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selectorset -ValueSet $valueset
}
Else
{
    Write-Verbose "SSL listener is already active."

    # Force a new SSL cert on Listener if the $ForceNewSSLCert
    if($ForceNewSSLCert){

        # Create the new cert.
        If (Get-Command "New-SelfSignedCertificate" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
        {
            $cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName $SubjectName -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\My"
            $thumbprint = $cert.Thumbprint
            Write-Host "Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: $thumbprint"
        }
        Else
        {
            $thumbprint = New-LegacySelfSignedCert -SubjectName $SubjectName
            Write-Host "(Legacy) Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: $thumbprint"
        }

        $valueset = @{}
        $valueset.Add('Hostname', $SubjectName)
        $valueset.Add('CertificateThumbprint', $thumbprint)

        # Delete the listener for SSL
        $selectorset = @{}
        $selectorset.Add('Transport', 'HTTPS')
        $selectorset.Add('Address', '*')
        Remove-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selectorset

        # Add new Listener with new SSL cert
        New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selectorset -ValueSet $valueset
    }
}

# Check for basic authentication.
$basicAuthSetting = Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth | Where {$_.Name -eq "Basic"}
If (($basicAuthSetting.Value) -eq $false)
{
    Write-Verbose "Enabling basic auth support."
    Set-Item -Path "WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth\Basic" -Value $true
}
Else
{
    Write-Verbose "Basic auth is already enabled."
}

# Configure firewall to allow WinRM HTTPS connections.
$fwtest1 = netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name="Allow WinRM HTTPS"
$fwtest2 = netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" profile=any
If ($fwtest1.count -lt 5)
{
    Write-Verbose "Adding firewall rule to allow WinRM HTTPS."
    netsh advfirewall firewall add rule profile=any name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" dir=in localport=5986 protocol=TCP action=allow
}
ElseIf (($fwtest1.count -ge 5) -and ($fwtest2.count -lt 5))
{
    Write-Verbose "Updating firewall rule to allow WinRM HTTPS for any profile."
    netsh advfirewall firewall set rule name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" new profile=any
}
Else
{
    Write-Verbose "Firewall rule already exists to allow WinRM HTTPS."
}

# Test a remoting connection to localhost, which should work.
$httpResult = Invoke-Command -ComputerName "localhost" -ScriptBlock {$env:COMPUTERNAME} -ErrorVariable httpError -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$httpsOptions = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck

$httpsResult = New-PSSession -UseSSL -ComputerName "localhost" -SessionOption $httpsOptions -ErrorVariable httpsError -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

If ($httpResult -and $httpsResult)
{
    Write-Verbose "HTTP: Enabled | HTTPS: Enabled"
}
ElseIf ($httpsResult -and !$httpResult)
{
    Write-Verbose "HTTP: Disabled | HTTPS: Enabled"
}
ElseIf ($httpResult -and !$httpsResult)
{
    Write-Verbose "HTTP: Enabled | HTTPS: Disabled"
}
Else
{
    Throw "Unable to establish an HTTP or HTTPS remoting session."
}
Write-Verbose "PS Remoting has been successfully configured for Ansible."

有没有人遇到过这个问题，让我知道如何解决？

我可以通过 telnet 连接到端口。

# telnet 10.xx.xx.xx 5986
Trying 10.xx.xx.xx...
Connected to 10.xx.xx.xx.
Escape character is '^]'.

我在另一个 ansible 服务器上针对另一个网络中的另一个 web 服务器尝试了这个，它在 172.xx.xx.xx 网络中运行良好(这没有意义)。

我知道这个错误与这行代码有关:
https://github.com/diyan/pywinrm/blob/master/winrm/transport.py

winrm 配置:

PS C:\Users\winserver> winrm get winrm/config
Config
    MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 500
    MaxTimeoutms = 60000
    MaxBatchItems = 32000
    MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
    Client
        NetworkDelayms = 5000
        URLPrefix = wsman
        AllowUnencrypted = false
        Auth
            Basic = true
            Digest = true
            Kerberos = true
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = true
            CredSSP = false
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 5985
            HTTPS = 5986
        TrustedHosts
    Service
        RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)
        MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
        MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
        EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
        MaxConnections = 300
        MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
        AllowUnencrypted = false
        Auth
            Basic = true
            Kerberos = true
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = false
            CredSSP = false
            CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 5985
            HTTPS = 5986
        IPv4Filter = *
        IPv6Filter = *
        EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
        EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
        CertificateThumbprint
        AllowRemoteAccess = true
    Winrs
        AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
        IdleTimeout = 7200000
        MaxConcurrentUsers = 10
        MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
        MaxProcessesPerShell = 25
        MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 1024
        MaxShellsPerUser = 30

但是这如何在一个网络上工作而不是在另一个具有相同配置和设置的网络上工作？

Answer 1

请尝试通过以下方式更改您的库存:

ansible_password=Horse@1234