google-apps-script - 遍历文件夹和子文件夹/文件并将电子表格数据复制到存档表

Question

我有一个脚本，它遍历一个文件夹，打开所有电子表格，并将这些工作表的特定数组/范围复制到存档工作表。我的脚本 [在包含文件的文件夹上] 运行良好，但我无法弄清楚如何让我的脚本也遍历子文件夹。

我知道我最终会遇到超时问题。但是我将考虑设置一个 token ，让它在我可以让它遍历整个文件夹结构时从它停止的地方继续。 (所以现在不是问题。)

我的文件夹结构示例如下:

• 主文件夹
• ---教师姓名(文件夹)
• -----阅读评估资料(文件夹)
• --------电子表格
• --------电子表格
• --------电子表格
• -----数学评估资料(文件夹)
• --------电子表格
• --------电子表格
• --------电子表格
• ---教师姓名(文件夹)
• -----继续...

如果你们能给我任何帮助，我们将不胜感激!谢谢，布兰登

function runDataReport () {
  var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID");
  Logger.log('folder: ' + folder);

  var sheetFiles = folder.getFilesByType("application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet");
  Logger.log("sheetFiles.hasNext(): " + sheetFiles.hasNext());

  var data;

 while (sheetFiles.hasNext()) {
   var file = sheetFiles.next();

   var theFileType = file.getMimeType();
   Logger.log("theFileType: " + theFileType);

   var ssID = file.getId();
   Logger.log('ssID: ' + ssID);

   var thisSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById(ssID),
       ssName = thisSS.getName(),
       ssUrl = thisSS.getUrl(),
       classData = thisSS.getSheets()[0],
       dataLastRow = classData.getLastRow(),
       Avals = classData.getRange("A1:A").getValues(),
       Alast = Avals.filter(String).length,
       Jvals = classData.getRange("J2:J").getValues(),
       Jlast = Jvals.filter(String).length,
       classDataRange = classData.getRange(3, 1, Alast-2, 50), 

       dataArray = classDataRange.getValues();

   var dataReportSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById('ID'), //Data Report Sheet ID
       dataReportSheet = dataReportSS.getSheets()[0], 
       dataReportNewRow = dataReportSheet.getLastRow() + 1,
       newDataRange = dataReportSheet.getRange(dataReportNewRow, 3, Alast-2, 50);

      if (Jlast > 1){
          newDataRange.setValues(dataArray);

      for (var i=0, x = dataArray.length; i<x; i++){
          dataReportSheet.getRange(dataReportNewRow + i, 1).setValue(ssName);
      }
      for (var i=0, x = dataArray.length; i<x; i++){
          dataReportSheet.getRange(dataReportNewRow + i, 2).setValue(ssUrl);
      }
    }      
  }
}

Answer 1

这是一些我希望对你有用的代码。我没有测试它，所以如果有任何问题请告诉我。

function runDataReport () {
  var allFoldersInThisDrive = DriveApp.getFolders();
  var foldersToExclude = ["folder1","folder2","folder3"];

  while (allFoldersInThisDrive.hasNext()) {
    var folder = allFoldersInThisDrive.next();
    //Logger.log(allFoldersInThisDrive.getName());

    var thisFolderName = folder.getName();

    //If index is -1, then thisFolderName was not found in the folders to exclude
    if (foldersToExclude.indexOf(thisFolderName)===-1) {
      //branch to another function in order to interate through all the files in this folder
      processAllFiles(folder)
    };
  };
}

function processAllFiles(argFolder) {

  var sheetFiles = argFolder.getFilesByType("application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet");
  Logger.log("sheetFiles.hasNext(): " + sheetFiles.hasNext());

  var data;

 while (sheetFiles.hasNext()) {
   var file = sheetFiles.next();

   var theFileType = file.getMimeType();
   Logger.log("theFileType: " + theFileType);

   var ssID = file.getId();
   Logger.log('ssID: ' + ssID);

   var thisSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById(ssID),
       ssName = thisSS.getName(),
       ssUrl = thisSS.getUrl(),
       classData = thisSS.getSheets()[0],
       dataLastRow = classData.getLastRow(),
       Avals = classData.getRange("A1:A").getValues(),
       Alast = Avals.filter(String).length,
       Jvals = classData.getRange("J2:J").getValues(),
       Jlast = Jvals.filter(String).length,
       classDataRange = classData.getRange(3, 1, Alast-2, 50), 

       dataArray = classDataRange.getValues();

   var dataReportSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById('The ID here'), //Data Report Sheet ID
       dataReportSheet = dataReportSS.getSheets()[0], 
       dataReportNewRow = dataReportSheet.getLastRow() + 1,
       newDataRange = dataReportSheet.getRange(dataReportNewRow, 3, Alast-2, 50);

      if (Jlast > 1){
          newDataRange.setValues(dataArray);

      for (var i=0, x = dataArray.length; i<x; i++){
          dataReportSheet.getRange(dataReportNewRow + i, 1).setValue(ssName);
      }
      for (var i=0, x = dataArray.length; i<x; i++){
          dataReportSheet.getRange(dataReportNewRow + i, 2).setValue(ssUrl);
      }
    }      
  }
};