integration-testing - maven-failsafe-plugin 不会在验证时运行，并且在故障安全 :verify 上找不到 xml

Question

Maven 故障安全插件不会在我的项目上运行。如果我运行 mvn verify 只运行surefire。如果我输入 mvn failsafe:verify 它会失败并显示以下错误:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.11:verify (default-cli) on project experiment-server: /home/user/workspace/MyProject-Main/MyProject-IntegrationTest/target/failsafe-summary.xml (The system cannot find the path specified) -> [Help 1]

所以我基本上有同样的问题: failsafe plugin won't run on one project but will run on another -- why?
不同之处在于我的 pom 看起来像这样:

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>failsafe-integration-tests</id>
            <phase>integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>failsafe-verify</id>
            <phase>verify</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

这是解决这个家伙问题的方法。除了这个网站上的解决方案对我不起作用。有人能指出我搞砸的地方吗？

我也有一个问题，我想在预集成阶段使用 exec-maven-plugin 启动服务器。但是当我尝试 mvn-verify 时，它是执行的最后一件事。

Answer 1

刚刚发现这个，解决方案在这里:http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-failsafe-plugin/plugin-info.html

例如，与 maven-compiler-plugin 相反，maven-failsafe-plugin 不在默认的 maven 构建生命周期中。

因此，必须尊重这一标签层次结构:

<project>
  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- For understanding only, below is the 'maven-compiler-plugin':
             its path is 'project -> build -> pluginManagement -> plugins
             -> plugin', because it's defaulty part of the maven build
             lifecycle: we just 'manage' it -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          ..
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <!-- HERE is the 'maven-failsafe-plugin':
           its path is 'project -> build -> plugins ->
           plugin', because it's NOT defaulty part of
           the maven build lifecycle: we have to
           'define' it, and not just manage it as
           stated earlier -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        ..
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
<project>

引用官方文档链接:“在你的父 POM 中定义插件版本”和“在你的 POM 或父 POM 中使用插件目标”。必须注意区别。