entity-framework-4 - ObjectStateManager 不包含引用对象的 ObjectStateEntry

Question

我以为我理解 EF，尤其是在极其简单的 CRUD 方面，但我可能错了。

我有一个 ObjectContext/Repository 模式，在这个例子中是一个 VatCode 实体，它有一个增值税率的集合。

增值税代码 1--* 增值税率

我想提供对这些实体进行 CRUD 的功能。这是在 WPF 应用程序中，并且正在“断开连接”，因为我没有不必要地打开数据库连接。我更喜欢数据库访问的输入/输出方法。这显示在以下集成测试中:

    [TestMethod()]
    public void AddVatRateAndSaveVatCodeTest()
    {
        VatCode vatCode=null;
        DateTime expectedDateFrom = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1).Date;
        using (SopEntities sopEntities = EntitiesFactory.Create(Properties.Resources.ConnectionString))
        {
            VatRepository target = new VatRepository(sopEntities);
            vatCode = target.SingleOrDefault(q => q.Key == "X4");
            Assert.IsNotNull(vatCode);
        }

        // mimick offline editing/disconnect

        using (SopEntities sopEntities = EntitiesFactory.Create(Properties.Resources.ConnectionString))
        {
            VatRepository target = new VatRepository(sopEntities);


            vatCode.VatRates.Add(new VatRate()
                {
                    DateFrom=expectedDateFrom,
                    Rate=20
                });
            target.Attach(vatCode);
            target.SaveChanges();
        }

        using (SopEntities sopEntities=EntitiesFactory.Create(Properties.Resources.ConnectionString))
        {
            VatRepository vatRepository=new VatRepository(sopEntities);
            VatCode actual=vatRepository.SingleOrDefault(q=>q.Key=="X3");
            Assert.IsNotNull(actual);
            Assert.AreEqual(vatCode.VatRates.Count,actual.VatRates.Count);
            Assert.AreEqual(expectedDateFrom,actual.VatRates.OrderBy(q=>q.DateFrom).Last().DateFrom);
        }
    }

代码很简单。它检索已知的现有实体并将其分配给增值税代码。然后，该实体在 UI 上的 ViewModel 中传递，并重新保存。在这个测试中，我通过打开一个新的上下文来模拟这个。这正是我在 UI 中的表现，所以我在这里证明了这一点。

但是，在调用 vatRepository 的 Attach() 方法时，它具有以下方法主体:

    public void Attach(TEntity entity)
    {
        if (entity == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

        _context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, System.Data.EntityState.Modified); // exception here
        _objectSet.Attach(entity);
    }

我在 ChangeObjectState 方法上得到以下异常(我调用该方法是因为实体与原​​始上下文范围断开连接)。

System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
Message=The ObjectStateManager does not contain an ObjectStateEntry with a reference to an object of type 'Mac.Sop.Core.Data.VatCode'.

我确实认为 EF 模型中的 XML 可能不正确(考虑对“Mac.Sop.Core.Data.VatCode”的引用)，但查看它我找不到任何问题，这些实体与我的其他实体遵循类似的模式.

更新:
我的EF模型。我找不到任何对“Mac.Sop.Core.Data.VatCode”的引用:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="2.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/10/edmx">
  <edmx:Runtime>
    <edmx:StorageModels>
    <Schema Namespace="Model.Store" Alias="Self" Provider="System.Data.SqlClient" ProviderManifestToken="2008" xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl">
        <EntityContainer Name="ModelStoreContainer">
          <EntitySet Name="MacsSop_VATCode" EntityType="Model.Store.MacsSop_VATCode" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo" />
          <EntitySet Name="MacsSop_VATRate" EntityType="Model.Store.MacsSop_VATRate" store:Type="Tables" Schema="dbo" />
          <AssociationSet Name="FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode" Association="Model.Store.FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode">
            <End Role="MacsSop_VATCode" EntitySet="MacsSop_VATCode" />
            <End Role="MacsSop_VATRate" EntitySet="MacsSop_VATRate" />
          </AssociationSet>
        </EntityContainer>
        <EntityType Name="MacsSop_VATCode">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Key" />
          </Key>
          <Property Name="Key" Type="varchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" />
          <Property Name="Name" Type="nvarchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="128" />
        </EntityType>
        <EntityType Name="MacsSop_VATRate">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="ID" />
          </Key>
          <Property Name="ID" Type="int" Nullable="false" StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
          <Property Name="Key" Type="varchar" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" />
          <Property Name="DateFrom" Type="datetime" Nullable="false" />
          <Property Name="Rate" Type="decimal" Nullable="false" Scale="2" />
        </EntityType>
        <Association Name="FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode">
          <End Role="MacsSop_VATCode" Type="Model.Store.MacsSop_VATCode" Multiplicity="1" />
          <End Role="MacsSop_VATRate" Type="Model.Store.MacsSop_VATRate" Multiplicity="*" />
          <ReferentialConstraint>
            <Principal Role="MacsSop_VATCode">
              <PropertyRef Name="Key" />
            </Principal>
            <Dependent Role="MacsSop_VATRate">
              <PropertyRef Name="Key" />
            </Dependent>
          </ReferentialConstraint>
        </Association>
      </Schema></edmx:StorageModels>
    <!-- CSDL content -->
    <edmx:ConceptualModels>
      <Schema Namespace="Model" Alias="Self" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm">
        <EntityContainer Name="SopEntities" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true" >
          <EntitySet Name="VatCodes" EntityType="Model.VatCode" />
          <EntitySet Name="VatRates" EntityType="Model.VatRate" />
          <AssociationSet Name="FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode" Association="Model.FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode">
            <End Role="MacsSop_VATCode" EntitySet="VatCodes" />
            <End Role="MacsSop_VATRate" EntitySet="VatRates" />
          </AssociationSet>
        </EntityContainer>
        <EntityType Name="VatCode">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="Key" />
          </Key>
          <Property Type="String" Name="Key" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" FixedLength="false" Unicode="false" />
          <Property Type="String" Name="Name" Nullable="false" MaxLength="128" FixedLength="false" Unicode="true" />
          <NavigationProperty Name="VatRates" Relationship="Model.FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode" FromRole="MacsSop_VATCode" ToRole="MacsSop_VATRate" />
        </EntityType>
        <EntityType Name="VatRate">
          <Key>
            <PropertyRef Name="ID" />
          </Key>
          <Property Type="Int32" Name="ID" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
          <Property Type="String" Name="Key" Nullable="false" MaxLength="3" FixedLength="false" Unicode="false" />
          <Property Type="DateTime" Name="DateFrom" Nullable="false" />
          <Property Type="Decimal" Name="Rate" Nullable="false" Precision="18" Scale="2" />
          <NavigationProperty Name="VatCode" Relationship="Model.FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode" FromRole="MacsSop_VATRate" ToRole="MacsSop_VATCode" />
        </EntityType>
        <Association Name="FK_MacsSop_VATRate_MacsSop_VATCode">
          <End Type="Model.VatCode" Role="MacsSop_VATCode" Multiplicity="1" />
          <End Type="Model.VatRate" Role="MacsSop_VATRate" Multiplicity="*" />
          <ReferentialConstraint>
            <Principal Role="MacsSop_VATCode">
              <PropertyRef Name="Key" />
            </Principal>
            <Dependent Role="MacsSop_VATRate">
              <PropertyRef Name="Key" />
            </Dependent>
          </ReferentialConstraint>
        </Association>
      </Schema>
    </edmx:ConceptualModels>
    <!-- C-S mapping content -->
    <edmx:Mappings>
      <Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs">
        <EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="ModelStoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="SopEntities" >
          <EntitySetMapping Name="VatCodes">
            <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="Model.VatCode">
              <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="MacsSop_VATCode">
                <ScalarProperty Name="Name" ColumnName="Name" />
                <ScalarProperty Name="Key" ColumnName="Key" />
              </MappingFragment>
            </EntityTypeMapping>
          </EntitySetMapping>
          <EntitySetMapping Name="VatRates">
            <EntityTypeMapping TypeName="Model.VatRate">
              <MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="MacsSop_VATRate">
                <ScalarProperty Name="Rate" ColumnName="Rate" />
                <ScalarProperty Name="DateFrom" ColumnName="DateFrom" />
                <ScalarProperty Name="Key" ColumnName="Key" />
                <ScalarProperty Name="ID" ColumnName="ID" />
              </MappingFragment>
            </EntityTypeMapping>
          </EntitySetMapping>
        </EntityContainerMapping>
      </Mapping>
    </edmx:Mappings>
  </edmx:Runtime>

</edmx:Edmx>

这需要以这种断开连接的方式工作，并且必须是可能的，因为这种模式的 WCF/ASP.NET 实现显然存在!

Answer 1

交换 Attach和 ChangeObjectState行，因为您需要将实体添加到 ObjectStateManager以改变状态。

public void Attach(TEntity entity)
{
    if (entity == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("entity");

    _objectSet.Attach(entity);
    _context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, EntityState.Modified);        
}