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javascript - 如何隐藏并同时显示另一个部分(类似于 Accordion )

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-04 07:50:32 28 4
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我需要一些帮助来制作类似于 Accordion 的东西。目标是，如果您单击导航中的链接，一个部分会消失，而您单击的部分会出现(在相同位置且不明显)。
如果可能，它还应该自动滚动到该部分的开头(导航的结尾)。
任何建议或起点？
JSFiddle

$(function() {
  var shrinkHeader = 50;
  $(window).scroll(function() {
    var scroll = getCurrentScroll();
    if (scroll >= shrinkHeader) {
      $('#navbar').addClass('shrink');
    } else {
      $('#navbar').removeClass('shrink');
    }
  });

  function getCurrentScroll() {
    return window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
  }
});
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: helvetica;
}

body {
  height: 300vh;
}

h1 {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 5rem;
  top: 2vh;
  position: relative;
}

h2 {
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-top: 3vh;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
  text-align: center;
}

ul li {
  display: inline-table;
  margin-left: 0.25vw;
  padding: 0.25vw;
}

a {
  color: #fff;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  position: relative;
}

#navbar {
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  color: white;
  z-index: 999;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

#navwrapper {
    background: linear-gradient(250deg, #0061ff, #60efff);
    background-size: 400% 400%;
    height: 250px;
}

#navbar.shrink {
  height: 130px;
  line-height: 18px;
  position: fixed;
  background-color: lightgray !important;  
  transition: 0.3s;
}

#navbar.shrink li {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 1.5vh;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

#navbar.shrink a {
  color: #343a40 !important;
}

#navbar.shrink a:after {    
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
  bottom: 0;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  position: absolute;
  background: #343a40 !important;
}

#navbar.shrink h1 {
  font-size: 4rem;
  color: #343a40;
  top: 2vh;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
  <nav id="navwrapper">
    <script class="cssdeck" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="javascript/navbar fixed.js"></script>
    <div id="navbar" class="navbar navbar-dark bg-primary navbar-fixed-top">
      <h1 id="titel">HEADLINE</h1>
      <ul>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#home" class="nav-link">
            <h2>content1</h2>
          </a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#wir-ueber-uns" class="nav-link">
            <h2>content2</h2>
          </a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#aktionen" class="nav-link">
            <h2>content3</h2>
          </a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#terminvereinbarung" class="nav-link">
            <h2>content4</h2>
          </a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#infos" class="nav-link">
            <h2>content5</h2>
          </a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
  
  <section id="content1">
    <div>
    Lorem ipsum
    </div>
  </section>
  
  <section id="content2">
    <div>
    Lorem ipsum
    </div>
  </section>
  
  <section id="content3">
    <div>
    Lorem ipsum
    </div>
  </section>
  
  <section id="content4">
    <div>
    Lorem ipsum
    </div>
  </section>
  
  <section id="content5">
    <div>
    Lorem ipsum
    </div>
  </section>

最佳答案

希望这是有帮助的。我花了几个小时才把它拉下来。甚至在 stackoverflow 上搜索

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <title>Menu animation using javascript</title>
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

 <style>
 #navi{
     position: absolute;
     top: 40px;
     left: 3%;
     width: 25%;
 }

 .menuItem{
     margin-bottom: 5px;
     width: 100%;
 }

 .menuPage{
     border: 1px solid #000000;
     background-color: #dcdcdc;
     text-align: center;
     padding: 2px 4px;
 }
 </style>

 <body>

 <div id="navi">

     <div id="Ldon" class="menuItem" onclick="openCity('London', 'Ldon')"><p class="menuPage">London</p>
         <div id="London" class="city" style="display:none">
             <h2>London</h2>
             <p>London is the capital city of England.</p>
         </div>
     </div>

     <div id="Pris" class="menuItem" onclick="openCity('Paris', 'Pris')"><p class="menuPage">Paris</p>
         <div id="Paris" class="city" style="display:none">
             <h2>Paris</h2>
             <p>Paris is the capital of France.</p> 
         </div>
     </div>

     <div id="Tkyo" class="menuItem" onclick="openCity('Tokyo', 'Tkyo')"><p class="menuPage">Tokyo</p>
         <div id="Tokyo" class="city" style="display:none">
             <h2>Tokyo</h2>
             <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan.</p>
         </div>
     </div>

 </div>

 <script>
 function openCity(cityName, newPos) {
 var i;
 var y = document.getElementsByClassName("menuItem");
 var x = document.getElementsByClassName("city");
 var moevePos = document.getElementById(newPos);

 for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
     y[i].style.position = "";  
     y[i].style.top = ""; 
 }

 for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
     x[i].style.display = "none";  
 }

 document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";  
 moevePos.style.position = "absolute";
 moevePos.style.top = "80px";
 }
 </script>

 </body>
 </html>

关于javascript - 如何隐藏并同时显示另一个部分(类似于 Accordion )，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67005760/

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