java - 将值从适配器传递到导航组件中的底部导航 View fragment

Question

该应用程序有一个 BottomNavigationView在 MainActivity它处理 fragment 之间的导航。其中一个 fragment 具有 RecyclerView在其中和 RecyclerView 的项目有一个按钮。
我正在尝试制作 RecyclerView项目的按钮导航到另一个 fragment 并随之传递一个值，但我在传递数据时不断收到一个空对象引用。

我创建了一个界面来点击 MainActivity用于 Fragment 开关并创建一个 Bundle 将接收到的值传达给所需的 Fragment

// The interface
public interface OnItemClickListener {

    void onItemClick();

适配器类

//Define interface
 OnItemClickListener listener;

//Create constructor for interface
    public LocationsAdapter(Activity activity) {
        listener = (MainActivity)activity;

...
 @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LocationsViewHolder holder, int position) {

//A click listener for the button
        holder.showMarkerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//Create instance of MapFragment to pass data as Bundle
                MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment();
 LatLng latLng = new LatLng(markerObject.getLatitude(),markerObject.getLongitude());
//Create Bundle and add data
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("latitude",markerObject.getLatitude().toString());
bundle.putString("longitude",markerObject.getLongitude().toString());
                listener.onItemClick(bundle);
                    }
        });
}

然后在MainActivity中我实现了切换BottomNavigation的View的界面。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnItemClickListener {
    BottomNavigationView navView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        navView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        // Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
        // menu should be considered as top level destinations.
        AppBarConfiguration appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
                 R.id.navigation_home,R.id.navigation_map, R.id.navigation_locations, R.id.navigation_profile)
                .build();
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, appBarConfiguration);
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navView, navController);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick() {
        navView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.navigation_map);
    }
}

作为最后一步，我调用了我在第一步中创建的 Bundle，但这就是出现空对象引用的地方。

//MapFragment
private void setCam(){
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if (getArguments() != null ){
            String SLatitude = bundle.getString("latitude");
            String SLongitude = bundle.getString("longitude");
            Double latitude = Double.parseDouble(SLatitude);
            Double longitude = Double.parseDouble(SLongitude);
            LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude,longitude);
            mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 20));
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), latLng.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "error present", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

提前致谢。

Answer 1

MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(markerObject.getLatitude(),markerObject.getLongitude());
//Create Bundle and add data
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("position",latLng.toString());
mapFragment.setArguments(bundle);

这里 mapFragment只是一个未在导航图中使用的已创建对象。即它是一个独立于导航的独立对象，因此它不参与导航，因为它与当前的 mapFragment 不同navGraph 中的 fragment 。
解决方案:
为了解决这个问题，您需要在BottomNavigationView的 fragment 之间切换时传递参数，并注册 OnNavigationItemSelectedListener是一个很好的地方:
首先允许适配器通过监听器回调将参数发送回 Activity
因此，修改监听器回调以接受参数

interface OnItemClickListener listener {
    void onItemClick(Bundle args);
}

将其应用于适配器

@Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LocationsViewHolder holder, int position) {

        //A click listener for the button
        holder.showMarkerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
                LatLng latLng = new LatLng(markerObject.getLatitude(),markerObject.getLongitude());
                
                //Create Bundle and add data
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("position",latLng.toString());
                
                //Interface to transport the click event to the MainActivity to switch Fragment in the BottomNavigationView
                listener.onItemClick(bundle);
            }
        });
}

最后，注册 OnNavigationItemSelectedListener到 navView并修改回调以在 Activity 中接受 Bundle:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnItemClickListener {
    BottomNavigationView navView;
    
    private Bundle mapArgs;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        navView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        // Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
        // menu should be considered as top level destinations.
        AppBarConfiguration appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
                 R.id.navigation_home,R.id.navigation_map, R.id.navigation_locations, R.id.navigation_profile)
                .build();
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, appBarConfiguration);
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navView, navController);
        
        
        navView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                navController.navigate(item.getItemId(), mapArgs);
                return true;
            }
        });     
        
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(Bundle args) {
        navView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.navigation_map);
        mapArgs = args;
    }


}