asp.net-mvc - ASP.NET MVC 错误 : "Name ' __o' is not declared."

Question

我的 View aspx 文件中有一大堆这些错误。

但是，它构建和运行得很好。

这些是什么？我该如何摆脱它们？

Answer 1

Mikhail Arkhipov 发布了 explanation and workaround in the ASP.NET forums :

We have finally obtained reliable repro and identified the underlying issue. A trivial repro looks like this:

<% if (true) { %>
    <%=1%>
<% } %>
<%=2%>

In order to provide intellisense in <%= %> blocks at design time, ASP.NET generates assignment to a temporary __o variable and language (VB or C#) then provide the intellisense for the variable. That is done when page compiler sees the first <%= ... %> block. But here, the block is inside the if, so after the if closes, the variable goes out of scope. We end up generating something like this:

if (true) { 
    object @__o;
    @__o = 1;
}
@__o = 2;

The workaround is to add a dummy expression early in the page. E.g. <%="" %>. This will not render anything, and it will make sure that __o is declared top level in the Render method, before any potential ‘if’ (or other scoping) statement.