javascript - 如何检查两个对象数组是否具有相同的属性值？

Question

这个问题在这里已经有了答案:





How to determine equality for two JavaScript objects?

(72 个回答)


3个月前关闭。




我有两个数组，想检查所有 ID 是否相同

let a = [
          {id:0, name:"test0"},
          {id:1, name:"test1"}
         ];

let b = [
          {id:0, name:"test0"},
          {id:1, name:"test1"}
         ];

上面我们看到的数组是相等的
和我这样累的方式

JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b) => True

我读了 JSON.stringify如果我们有大阵列，它会影响性能
那么有没有另一种方法可以获得相同的结果？

Answer 1

const areEqual = (a = [], b = []) => {
  // compare length of arrays
  if(a.length !== b.length) {
    return false;
  }
  // get sorted lists of ids
  const arr1 = a.map(({id}) => id).sort(), arr2 = b.map(({id}) => id).sort();
  // iterate over the arrays and compare, if at an index, items mismatch, return false
  for(let i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
    if(arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  // if it passes all the items, return true
  return true;
}

console.log( 
  areEqual(
    [{id:0, name:"test0"}, {id:1, name:"test1"}], 
    [{id:0, name:"test0"}, {id:1, name:"test1"}]
  )
);

使用 Set 的另一种解决方案:

const areEqual = (a = [], b = []) => {
  // compare length of arrays
  if(a.length !== b.length) {
    return false;
  }
  // get ids set in b
  const idsSetInB = new Set(b.map(({id}) => id));
  // iterate over a, and check if the id of an item is not in b
  for(let {id} of a) {
    if(!idsSetInB.has(id)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  // if it passes all the items, return true
  return true;
}

console.log( 
  areEqual(
    [{id:0, name:"test0"}, {id:1, name:"test1"}], 
    [{id:1, name:"test1"}, {id:0, name:"test0"}]
  )
);