找不到 Azure 市场图像

Question

我正在使用 Terraform 部署 Linux 镜像。为此，我们需要从 Azure 市场镜像获取镜像购买计划信息(有些需要接受条款，有些则不需要)。 Microsoft 有一个关于如何执行此操作的指导文档:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/cli-ps-findimage 。伟大的。问题是它不适用于我们的一些团队想要部署的某些图像，我不明白为什么，所以我不知道如何部署他们要求的图像。

下面是一个示例，其中可以找到 Checkpoint 图像的购买计划信息，并且我可以成功接受市场条款。请注意第一个命令中的“计划” block 信息，然后第二个命令中显示为“已接受”的条款:

scott@Azure:~$ az vm image show --urn checkpoint:check-point-cg-r81:mgmt-byol:latest
{
  "automaticOsUpgradeProperties": {
    "automaticOsUpgradeSupported": false
  },
  "dataDiskImages": [],
  "disallowed": {
    "vmDiskType": "None"
  },
  "extendedLocation": null,
  "features": null,
  "hyperVGeneration": "V1",
  "id": "/Subscriptions/5ff78d61-5262-4bd6-81fa-42d8723b8e3e/Providers/Microsoft.Compute/Locations/westus/Publishers/checkpoint/ArtifactTypes/VMImage/Offers/check-point-cg-r81/Skus/mgmt-byol/Versions/8100.900392.0710",
  "location": "westus",
  "name": "8100.900392.0710",
  "osDiskImage": {
    "operatingSystem": "Linux",
    "sizeInBytes": 107374182912,
    "sizeInGb": 100
  },
  "plan": {
    "name": "mgmt-byol",
    "product": "check-point-cg-r81",
    "publisher": "checkpoint"
  },
  "tags": null
}

scott@Azure:~$ az vm image terms show --urn checkpoint:check-point-cg-r81:mgmt-byol:latest
{
  "accepted": true,
  "id": "/subscriptions/5ff78d61-5262-4bd6-81fa-42d8723b8e3e/providers/Microsoft.MarketplaceOrdering/offerTypes/VirtualMachine/publishers/checkpoint/offers/check-point-cg-r81/plans/mgmt-byol/agreements/current",
  "licenseTextLink": "https://mpcprodsa.blob.core.windows.net/legalterms/3E5ED_legalterms_CHECKPOINT%253a24CHECK%253a2DPOINT%253a2DCG%253a2DR81%253a24MGMT%253a2DBYOL%253a24U2R6YKHF2KWHXN7Y4Q4Q4OEKEYL6JZJCCZGIIGQBSB7FNDUBYTDIRQY6QPT5XMT7NGAH5XWH3LHSQY22URTFS3X7HZHQXZ3CIVJKC2Y.txt",
  "marketplaceTermsLink": "https://mpcprodsa.blob.core.windows.net/marketplaceterms/3EDEF_marketplaceterms_VIRTUALMACHINE%253a24AAK2OAIZEAWW5H4MSP5KSTVB6NDKKRTUBAU23BRFTWN4YC2MQLJUB5ZEYUOUJBVF3YK34CIVPZL2HWYASPGDUY5O2FWEGRBYOXWZE5Y.txt",
  "name": "mgmt-byol",
  "plan": "mgmt-byol",
  "privacyPolicyLink": "http://www.checkpoint.com/privacy",
  "product": "check-point-cg-r81",
  "publisher": "checkpoint",
  "retrieveDatetime": "2021-07-21T13:48:54.3464069Z",
  "signature": "R65W6K5QQIRJP7DUOIK26PND236FGY6YIVTOOJ3ZFZC2CRQGPNF5TA5BNANFJWTFRKFZULYKINVSJ2BIB2DDNRW5AMUS2N5KQR7YTBQ",
  "systemData": {
    "createdAt": "2021-07-21T13:48:54.417391+00:00",
    "createdBy": "5ff78d61-5262-4bd6-81fa-42d8723b8e3e",
    "createdByType": "ManagedIdentity",
    "lastModifiedAt": "2021-07-21T13:48:54.417391+00:00",
    "lastModifiedBy": "5ff78d61-5262-4bd6-81fa-42d8723b8e3e",
    "lastModifiedByType": "ManagedIdentity"
  },
  "type": "Microsoft.MarketplaceOrdering/offertypes"
}

现在，使用完全相同的方法(Microsoft 在他们自己的文档中规定的方法)，我可以获得 RHEL 镜像，但当我尝试接受条款时，它错误地指出找不到该镜像。出于所有意图和目的，第一个命令的输出与按预期工作的检查点镜像没有明显差异。另请注意，我添加了位置信息，只是为了确保图像在目标区域可用。

scott@Azure:~$ az vm image show -l westeurope --urn redhat:rhel-byos:rhel-lvm83:latest
{
  "automaticOsUpgradeProperties": {
    "automaticOsUpgradeSupported": false
  },
  "dataDiskImages": [],
  "disallowed": {
    "vmDiskType": "None"
  },
  "extendedLocation": null,
  "features": [
    {
      "name": "IsAcceleratedNetworkSupported",
      "value": "True"
    }
  ],
  "hyperVGeneration": "V1",
  "id": "/Subscriptions/5ff78d61-5262-4bd6-81fa-42d8723b8e3e/Providers/Microsoft.Compute/Locations/westeurope/Publishers/redhat/ArtifactTypes/VMImage/Offers/rhel-byos/Skus/rhel-lvm83/Versions/8.3.20210409",
  "location": "westeurope",
  "name": "8.3.20210409",
  "osDiskImage": {
    "operatingSystem": "Linux",
    "sizeInBytes": 68719477248,
    "sizeInGb": 64
  },
  "plan": {
    "name": "rhel-lvm83",
    "product": "rhel-byos",
    "publisher": "redhat"
  },
  "tags": null
}

scott@Azure:~$ az vm image terms show --urn redhat:rhel-byos:rhel-lvm83:latest
(BadRequest) Offer with PublisherId: 'redhat' and OfferId: 'rhel-byos' not found. Consider the following solutions: 1-Check to see if offer details are correct 2- If this offer is created recently, please allow up to 30 minutes for thisoffer to be available for purchase 3- If the offer is removed from the marketplace for new purchase. See similar offers here 'https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps?page=1%26search=redhat%20rhel-byos'. CorrelationId '75335d2a-fc28-4e4c-acd3-ec2ea423f212'.

显然，这是正确的信息。然而，Azure 找不到它刚刚为我提供信息的图像。我在这里缺少什么？我不是在寻找解决方法或“使用不同的图像”答案。我希望了解正在发生的事情，以便更好地应对它，或者在需要时通过备份数据传递坏消息。干杯!

Answer 1

我已经测试了您为我的订阅中的两个图像运行的命令。我还可以看到检查点镜像及其术语，但看不到 RHEL-BYOS 镜像术语。

Checkpoint 优惠通过 即用即付 Azure 订阅 公开。这就是为什么它显示购买条款。但RHEL-BYOS [自带订阅 (BYOS)(红帽黄金镜像)模型] 优惠是私有(private)的。

使用 RHEL BYOS 镜像的要求:

1. 您必须有权访问红帽云访问计划。启用您的红帽云访问的红帽订阅订阅管理器。您需要手头有 Azure将注册云访问的订阅。
2. 如果您为云访问启用的 Red Hat 订阅满足资格要求，您的 Azure 订阅将自动已启用黄金镜像访问。
3. 完成云访问启用步骤后，Red Hat验证您获得红帽金牌镜像的资格。如果验证成功，您可以访问黄金图像三小时内。

引用:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux bring-your-own-subscription Azure images - Azure Virtual Machines

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Bring-Your-Own-Subscription Gold Images now Generally Available in Azure | Azure updates | Microsoft Azure