android - 为什么使用绑定(bind)类的 View 引用标有@Nullable？

Question

我有一些 TextView 和 CardView 的布局。只有引用 binding.mycardview 返回一个对象 CardView? , 但根据 docs :

Null safety: Since view binding creates direct references to views, there's no risk of a null pointer exception due to an invalid view ID. Additionally, when a view is only present in some configurations of a layout, the field containing its reference in the binding class is marked with @Nullable.

我的布局 row.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:id="@+id/cVComune"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
        android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/space"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/space"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvComune"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                android:textStyle="bold"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvCap"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/ivMail"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvComune" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvPrefisso"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/ivPhone"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvComune" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvAbitanti"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/ivAbitanti"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvComune" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvLink"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:textColor="@color/hyperlink"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvCap" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvProvincia"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/space"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvRegione"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/space"
                android:textSize="@dimen/text_label_medium"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/tvProvincia"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/ivMail"
                android:layout_width="@dimen/widthimg"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/space"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:contentDescription="@string/codicepostale"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/tvCap"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvComune"
                app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/mail" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/ivPhone"
                android:layout_width="@dimen/widthimg"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/spaceimg"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:contentDescription="@string/telefono"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/tvCap"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/ivMail"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvComune"
                app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/phone" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/ivAbitanti"
                android:layout_width="@dimen/widthimg"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/spaceimg"
                android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space"
                android:contentDescription="@string/abitanti"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/tvPrefisso"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/ivPhone"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvComune"
                app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/stick" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

那么，为什么 RowBinding.tvLink是一个对象 TextView标有 @NonNull但是 RowBinding.cVComune是 CardView?标记为 @Nullable ?这是一个错误吗？

Answer 1

你有多个版本的row.xml ?例如，res/layout/row.xml和 res/layout-land/row.xml ?如果 CardView两个布局文件之一中不存在，或者如果 android:id属性不在 CardView 上，它的类型可以为空。
您应该能够通过查看模块的build/generated/data_binding_base_class_source_out 来查看Android Studio 中生成的绑定(bind)文件。目录。该文件应该有一个注释，解释为什么 View 可以为空。
比如这里我删除了android:id来自我的 TextView 的属性在 layout-land我的布局文件的版本:

  /**
   * This binding is not available in all configurations.
   * <p>
   * Present:
   * <ul>
   *   <li>layout/</li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * Absent:
   * <ul>
   *   <li>layout-land/</li>
   * </ul>
   */
  @Nullable
  public final TextView text;