wpf - TextBlock 的可见行数

Question

如果将 TextWrapping 设置为“Wrap”，则 WPF TextBlock 可以包含多行文本。
是否有一种“干净”的方式来获取文本行数？我考虑查看所需的高度并将其除以每条线的估计高度。然而，这似乎很肮脏。有没有更好的办法？

Answer 1

关于 WPF 的一件非常好的事情是所有的控件都非常不美观。因此，我们可以使用 TextBox ，它有一个 LineCount 属性(为什么它不是一个 DependencyProperty 或者为什么 TextBlock 也没有它我不知道)。使用 TextBox，我们可以简单地对其进行重新模板化，使其表现得更像一个 TextBlock。在我们的自定义样式/模板中，我们将 IsEnabled 设置为 False，并且只需创建控件的基本重新模板，以便不再存在禁用的外观。我们还可以通过使用 TemplateBindings 来绑定(bind)我们想要维护的任何属性，例如 Background。

<Style x:Key="Local_TextBox"
    TargetType="{x:Type TextBoxBase}">
    <Setter Property="IsEnabled"
            Value="False" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBoxBase}">
                <Border Name="Border"
                    Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" />
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

现在，这将使我们的 TextBox 看起来和表现得像一个 TextBlock，但是我们如何获得行数呢？

好吧，如果我们想直接在后面的代码中访问它，那么我们可以注册到 TextBox 的 SizeChanged 事件。

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        LongText = "This is a long line that has lots of text in it.  Because it is a long line, if a TextBlock's TextWrapping property is set to wrap then the text will wrap onto new lines. However, we can also use wrapping on a TextBox, that has some diffrent properties availible and then re-template it to look just like a TextBlock!";

        uiTextBox.SizeChanged += new SizeChangedEventHandler(uiTextBox_SizeChanged);

        this.DataContext = this;
    }

    void uiTextBox_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Lines = uiTextBox.LineCount;
    }

    public string LongText { get; set; }

    public int Lines
    {
        get { return (int)GetValue(LinesProperty); }
        set { SetValue(LinesProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Lines.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty LinesProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Lines", typeof(int), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(-1));
}

但是，由于我倾向于在当前窗口以外的地方使用类似的属性，和/或正在使用 MVVM 并且不想采用这种方法，因此我们可以创建一些 AttachedProperties 来处理检索和设置行数。我们将使用 AttachedProperties 来做同样的事情，但现在我们可以在任何地方将它与任何 TextBox 一起使用，并通过该 TextBox 而不是 Window 的 DataContext 绑定(bind)到它。

public class AttachedProperties
{
    #region BindableLineCount AttachedProperty
    public static int GetBindableLineCount(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (int)obj.GetValue(BindableLineCountProperty);
    }

    public static void SetBindableLineCount(DependencyObject obj, int value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(BindableLineCountProperty, value);
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BindableLineCount.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BindableLineCountProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
        "BindableLineCount",
        typeof(int),
        typeof(MainWindow),
        new UIPropertyMetadata(-1));

    #endregion // BindableLineCount AttachedProperty

    #region HasBindableLineCount AttachedProperty
    public static bool GetHasBindableLineCount(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HasBindableLineCountProperty);
    }

    public static void SetHasBindableLineCount(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(HasBindableLineCountProperty, value);
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for HasBindableLineCount.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty HasBindableLineCountProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
        "HasBindableLineCount",
        typeof(bool),
        typeof(MainWindow),
        new UIPropertyMetadata(
            false,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnHasBindableLineCountChanged)));

    private static void OnHasBindableLineCountChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var textBox = (TextBox)o;
        if ((e.NewValue as bool?) == true)
        {
            textBox.SetValue(BindableLineCountProperty, textBox.LineCount);
            textBox.SizeChanged += new SizeChangedEventHandler(box_SizeChanged);
        }
        else
        {
            textBox.SizeChanged -= new SizeChangedEventHandler(box_SizeChanged);
        }
    }

    static void box_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
        (textBox).SetValue(BindableLineCountProperty, (textBox).LineCount);
    }
    #endregion // HasBindableLineCount AttachedProperty
}

现在，很容易找到 LineCount:

<StackPanel>
    <TextBox x:Name="uiTextBox"
             TextWrapping="Wrap"
             local:AttachedProperties.HasBindableLineCount="True"
             Text="{Binding LongText}"
             Style="{StaticResource Local_TextBox}" />

    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Lines, StringFormat=Binding through the code behind: {0}}" />
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=uiTextBox, Path=(local:AttachedProperties.BindableLineCount), StringFormat=Binding through AttachedProperties: {0}}" />
</StackPanel>