django-models - 访问模型属性内的相关对象

Question

我刚遇到 django 模型的一些问题。
示例代码比任何单词都好:

class Cart(models.Model):
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u'date %s;'%(self.created_at)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.__unicode__()

    def _total_items(self):
        """ Totale n di oggetti """
        a = 0
        for i in self.items.all:
            a += i.quantity
        return a
    total_items = property(_total_items)

class Item(models.Model):
    cart = models.ForeignKey(Cart)
    quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    def __unicode__(self):
        return u'product %s'%(self.id)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.__unicode__()

但是，当我调用cart 属性时，这是我在python 控制台中得到的:

>>> a.total_items
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "models.py", line 49, in _total_items
    for i in self.item_set.all:
TypeError: 'RelatedManager' object is not callable

Answer 1

尝试更换这一行

for i in self.items.all:

有了这个

for i in self.items.all():