.net - 后台工作线程导致 UI 挂起

Question

我有一个后台工作人员正在检查远程服务器上四个服务的状态。
这是在计时器(5 秒)上设置的，如下所示。出于某种原因，它挂起 UI 线程导致应用程序在每个滴答声中“锁定”一秒钟，我不知道为什么？!

Private Sub ServiceTimer_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ServiceTimer.Tick

    _ServiceBGWorker = New System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker()
    _ServiceBGWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = False
    _ServiceBGWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = False
    AddHandler _ServiceBGWorker.DoWork, New DoWorkEventHandler(AddressOf Me.CheckService)

    _ServiceBGWorker.RunWorkerAsync()
    While _ServiceBGWorker.IsBusy
        Application.DoEvents()
    End While
End Sub

Private Sub CheckService(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DoWorkEventArgs)

    If CheckService("Service 3.5") = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped Then
        PBServiceStatus35.Image = ImgStopIcon
    ElseIf CheckService("Service 3.5") = ServiceControllerStatus.Running Then

        PBServiceStatus35.Image = ImgGoIcon
    Else
        PBServiceStatus35.Image = ImgHelpIcon
    End If

    If CheckService("Service 3.6") = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped Then

        PBServiceStatus36.Image = ImgStopIcon
    ElseIf CheckService("Service 3.6") = ServiceControllerStatus.Running Then

        PBServiceStatus36.Image = ImgGoIcon
    Else
        PBServiceStatus36.Image = ImgHelpIcon
    End If

    If CheckService("Service 3.7") = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped Then
        PBServiceStatus37.Image = ImgStopIcon
    ElseIf CheckService("Service 3.7") = ServiceControllerStatus.Running Then
        PBServiceStatus37.Image = ImgGoIcon
    Else
        PBServiceStatus37.Image = ImgHelpIcon
    End If

    If CheckService("Service 4.0") = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped Then
        PBServiceStatus40.Image = ImgStopIcon
    ElseIf CheckService("Service 4.0") = ServiceControllerStatus.Running Then
        PBServiceStatus40.Image = ImgGoIcon
    Else
        PBServiceStatus40.Image = ImgHelpIcon
    End If
End Sub


Private Function CheckService(ByVal ServiceName As String)
    Dim myController = New ServiceController(ServiceName)
    myController.MachineName = SQLServerName
    myController.Refresh()
    Return myController.Status
End Function

Answer 1

这个while循环是完全没有必要的:

While _ServiceBGWorker.IsBusy
    Application.DoEvents()
End While

我不明白它是如何在这里导致您的直接问题的，但您可以尝试不使用。

在相关说明中，最好添加一个 Completed 处理程序并检查 e.Error 状态。也许有些东西正在抛出异常。使用您当前的代码，您将永远不会知道。