c# - 验证服务描述符时出错 'ServiceType: INewsRepository Lifetime: Singleton ImplementationType: NewsRepository' :

Question

我尝试使用存储库模式从我的数据库中获取数据
我有 3 个项目

Bmu.Mode 'this is for model to create database'

Bmu.Repo 'it have 2 folder for repository include contract/InewsRepository.cs' and 'Repository/NewsRepository' for implement Interface

Bmu.Api for invoke data from Repo project

模型项目中的新闻类

namespace bmu.model
{
   public class News
   {
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string SubTitle { get; set; }

    public string Title { get; set; }

    public string Summery { get; set; }
  }
}

模型项目中的上下文类

namespace bmu.model
 {
   public class BmuContext : DbContext
    {
       public BmuContext(DbContextOptions<BmuContext> options): base(options)
      {

      }
    public DbSet<News> News { get; set; }
   }
}

我在 Repo 项目中的界面

namespace bmu.repo.Contracts
{
  public interface INewsRepository
  {
    Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllAsync();
    Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllActiveAsync();
  }
}

在 bmu.repo 中实现接口(interface)

namespace bmu.repo.IRepository
{
 public class NewsRepository : INewsRepository
 {
    private readonly BmuContext _context;
    private readonly MemoryCache _memoryCache;

    public NewsRepository(BmuContext context, MemoryCache memoryCache)
    {
        _context = context;
        _memoryCache = memoryCache;
    }
    public async Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllAsync()
    {
        return await _context.News.ToListAsync(); 
    }
    public async Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllActiveAsync()
    {
      return   await _context.News.Where(x => x.Active).ToListAsync();
    }

}
}

还添加

services.AddControllers(); 
        services.AddSingleton<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();

在启动 Api 项目时
这是我的 Controller

namespace bmu.api.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class NewsController : ControllerBase
{
     private readonly ILogger<NewsController> _logger;
     private readonly INewsRepository _newsRepository;

    public NewsController(ILogger<NewsController> logger,INewsRepository newsRepository)
    {
        _logger = logger;
        _newsRepository = newsRepository; 
    }
    [HttpGet]
    public async Task<IEnumerable<News>> Get()
    {
        return await _newsRepository.GetAllActiveAsync();
    }
}
}

但是当运行项目时我得到了这个错误

AggregateException: Some services are not able to be constructed (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: bmu.repo.Contracts.INewsRepository Lifetime: Singleton ImplementationType: bmu.repo.IRepository.NewsRepository': Unable to resolve service for type 'bmu.model.BmuContext' while attempting to activate 'bmu.repo.IRepository.NewsRepository'.)

也因为多项目添加 DbContext 与此

更新:

namespace bmu.model
{
public class BmuContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<BmuContext>
{
    public BmuContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
    {
        var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<BmuContext>();
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlite("Data Source=bmu.db");

        return new BmuContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
    }
}
}

这个错误有什么解决办法吗？

Answer 1

首先，您需要更改:

services.AddSingleton<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();

到:

services.AddTransient<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();

其次，你需要注入(inject) IMemoryCache而不是 MemoryCache在 NewsRepository .

这是一个简单的演示，如下所示:

1.启动.cs:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllersWithViews();
    services.AddSession();
    services.AddTransient<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();
    services.AddDbContext<BmuContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("Connectionstring")));
    services.AddMemoryCache();
}

2.appsettings.json:

"ConnectionStrings": {
    "Connectionstring": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=Bmu;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"  
}

3.NewsRepository:

public class NewsRepository : INewsRepository
{
    private readonly BmuContext _context;
    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;

    public NewsRepository(BmuContext context, IMemoryCache memoryCache)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
    //...
}