perl - 如何调整长期物体的渲染？

Question

我们正在慢慢地将我们的大型 Perl 应用程序重构为面向对象的接口(interface)，尤其是数据模型。令人讨厌的部分是堆栈跟踪变得不那么有用了。举一个虚构的例子:之前。

sub send_message {
    my ($user_id, $message) = @_;
    ...
    Carp::confess('test');
}

# output:
test at example.pm line 23
    foo('42', 'Hello World') called at example.pl line 5

后。

sub send_message {
    my ($user, $message) = @_;
    ...
    Carp::confess('test');
}

# output:
test at example.pm line 23
    foo('MyApp::Model::User=HASH(0x2c94f68)', 'Hello World') called at example.pl line 5

所以现在我看不到哪个用户被传递给 foo() ，我只看到类名(已经记录在案)和对象的一些内存地址。

我尝试使用overload.pm在模型类上安装字符串化运算符:

use overload ( '""' => \&stringify );

sub stringify {
    my ($self) = @_;
    return sprintf '%s[id=%d]', ref($self), $self->id;
}

但这并不影响longmess。我想要的是这样的:

test at example.pm line 23
    foo('MyApp::Model::User[id=42]', 'Hello World') called at example.pl line 5

即 foo()的第一个参数应使用对象的 stringify() 显示方法。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

问题出在 Carp.pm 的这一部分:

sub format_arg {
    my $arg = shift;
    if ( ref($arg) ) {
        $arg = defined($overload::VERSION) ? overload::StrVal($arg) : "$arg";
    }
    ...
}

也就是说，当参数可能是重载对象时，任何字符串化重载都会被 StrVal helper 规避。 ，这会强制默认字符串化。

不幸的是，没有直接的解决方法。我们所能做的就是猴子补丁 Carp::format_arg子，例如

BEGIN {
  use overload ();
  use Carp ();
  no warnings 'redefine';
  my $orig = \&Carp::format_arg;

  *Carp::format_arg = sub {
    my ($arg) = @_;
    if (ref $arg and my $stringify = overload::Method($arg, '""')) {
      $_[0] = $stringify->($arg);
    }
    goto &$orig;
  };
}

事实上，这是不优雅的，应该放入一个 pragma 中:

文件 Carp/string_overloading.pm :

package Carp::string_overloading;

use strict; use warnings;

use overload ();
use Carp ();

# remember the original format_arg method
my $orig = \&Carp::format_arg;
# This package is internal to Perl's warning system.
$Carp::CarpInternal{ __PACKAGE__() }++;

{
    no warnings 'redefine';
    *Carp::format_arg = sub {
        my ($arg) = @_;
        if (    ref($arg)
            and in_effect(1 + Carp::long_error_loc)
            and my $stringify = overload::Method($arg, '""')
        ) {
            $_[0] = $stringify->($arg);
        }
        goto &$orig;
    };
}

sub import   { $^H{__PACKAGE__ . "/in_effect"} = 1 }

sub unimport { $^H{__PACKAGE__ . "/in_effect"} = 0 }

sub in_effect {
    my $level = shift // 1;
    return (caller $level)[10]{__PACKAGE__ . "/in_effect"};
}

1;

然后代码

use strict; use warnings;

package Foo {
    use Carp ();

    use overload '""' => sub {
        my $self = shift;
        return sprintf '%s[%s]', ref $self, join ", ", @$self;
    };

    use Carp::string_overloading;
    sub foo { Carp::confess "as requested" }

    no Carp::string_overloading;
    sub bar { Carp::confess "as requested" }
}

my $foo = bless [1..3] => 'Foo';

eval { $foo->foo("foo") };
print $@;
eval { $foo->bar("bar") };
print $@;

输出:

as requested at test.pl line 12.
        Foo::foo('Foo[1, 2, 3]', 'foo') called at test.pl line 20
        eval {...} called at test.pl line 20
as requested at test.pl line 15.
        Foo::bar('Foo=ARRAY(0x85468ec)', 'bar') called at test.pl line 22
        eval {...} called at test.pl line 22