authentication - 在 servlet 和 EJB 之间使用 @RunAs

Question

我有以下 servlet。

@DeclareRoles("remote-guest")
@RunAs("remote-guest")
public class GuestServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @EJB
    private Test test;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        test.guest();
    }

}

servlet 被映射为只有角色为 guest 的用户可以调用它。

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>guest-servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>test.web.GuestServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>guest-servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/guest</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<security-role>
    <role-name>guest</role-name>
</security-role>

<security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
        <web-resource-name>guest-resources</web-resource-name>
        <url-pattern>/guest</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
        <role-name>guest</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>

Test EJB 由以下 TestBean 实现类(class)。

@Stateless
@DeclareRoles("remote-guest")
public class TestBean implements Test {

    @RolesAllowed("remote-guest")
    public void guest() {
        System.out.println("TestBean.guest()");
    }

}

问题:当我调用 GuestServlet使用仅映射到 guest 的用户角色，EJB 抛出 javax.ejb.EJBAccessException尽管存在 @RunAs servlet 上的注释。我是否也应该将用户映射到 remote-guest角色？如果用户必须同时映射到 guest和 remote-guest ， @RunAs的真正目的是什么？ ?

Answer 1

是的，需要将用户映射到角色。尽管它可能是与具有“ guest ”角色的用户不同的用户。如 EJB 3.1 规范 17.3.4.1 中所述:

Because the Bean Provider and Application Assembler do not, ingeneral, know the security environment of the operationalenvironment, the run-as identity is designated by a logical role-name,which corresponds to one of the security roles defined by the BeanProvider or Application Assembler in the metadata annotations ordeployment descriptor.

The Deployer then assigns a security principal defined in theoperational environment to be used as the principal for the run-asidentity. The security principal assigned by the Deployer should be aprincipal that has been assigned to the security role specified byRunAs annotation or by the role-name element of the run-as deploymentdescriptor element.

和 oracle jee6 教程:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19226-01/820-7627/bnbyr/index.html
@RunAs 的作用是允许具有不同角色和用户集的 2 个容器之间进行通信(如上面的链接中所示)，或者为没有安全上下文的组件提供安全身份:例如消息驱动 Bean 需要调用另一个要求调用者具有某些角色的 bean。