silverlight - "BindingExpression path error"使用 ItemsControl 和 VirtualizingStackPanel

Question

我在 Windows Phone 7 上使用 Silverlight。

使用 VirtualizingStackPanel 时收到大量“BindingExpression 路径错误”调试消息是否正常？我认为它正在发生，因为视觉项目在回收时暂时与数据项目集合解除绑定(bind)......

我有一个 ItemsControl，它的 ItemsPanel 的 ItemsPanelTemplate 是一个 VirtualizingStackPanel。它绑定(bind)到我的 ViewModel 上的“Notes” ObservableCollection。

<ItemsControl x:Name="ListView" ItemsSource="{Binding Notes}" 
              ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ListDataTemplate}">
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <VirtualizingStackPanel/>
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsControl.Template>
        <ControlTemplate>
            <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                <ItemsPresenter/>
            </ScrollViewer>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.Template>
</ItemsControl>

这是在 DataContext 设置为 MainViewModel ViewModel 的 UserControl 中。

ListDataTemplate 包含一个 Button，它本身包含一些文本，数据绑定(bind)到 Notes ObservableCollection 中项目的属性:

<DataTemplate x:Key="ListDataTemplate">
        <Button>
        <Grid>
            <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Title}">
        </Grid>
    </Button>
</DataTemplate>

当我运行我的程序时，一切正常——在任何时候，我的 Notes 集合中只有少数项目被绑定(bind)到。但是，当我向上和向下滚动时，会出现很多调试错误:

System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..
System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..
System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..
System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..

它正在主视图模型(其 Notes 属性是 ItemsSource)上寻找“Title”属性 - 我认为这是正常的 - 这是一种暂时的情况，因为视觉项目与 Notes 集合中的项目未绑定(bind)以便成为通过将它们分配给集合中的另一个项目来回收。

有没有其他人看过这个？我说得对吗？

如果我在 MainViewModel 上创建一个虚拟 Title 属性并设置一个调试断点，那么我会看到这个堆栈跟踪。注意“UnlinkContainerFromItem”:

...!EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel.Title.get() Line 54  C#
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo rtmi = {System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo}, object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr = Default, System.Reflection.Binder binder = null, object parameters = null, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture = null, bool isBinderDefault = false, System.Reflection.Assembly caller = null, bool verifyAccess = true, ref System.Threading.StackCrawlMark stackMark = LookForMyCaller) 
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr = Default, System.Reflection.Binder binder = null, object[] parameters = null, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture = null, ref System.Threading.StackCrawlMark stackMark = LookForMyCaller) + 0x14e bytes 
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.InternalGetValue(System.Reflection.PropertyInfo thisProperty = {System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo}, object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, object[] index = null, ref System.Threading.StackCrawlMark stackMark = LookForMyCaller) + 0x4e bytes  
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.GetValue(object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, object[] index = null) + 0x2 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.CLRPropertyListener.Value.get() + 0x1b bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyAccessPathStep.ConnectToPropertyInSource() + 0x148 bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyAccessPathStep.ConnectToProperty() + 0x16 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyAccessPathStep.ReConnect(object newSource = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}) + 0x13 bytes    
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyPathListener.ReConnect(object source = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}) + 0x10 bytes 
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.SourceAquired() + 0x11 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.DataContextChanged(object o = {System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock}, System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x26 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x15 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x11 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnPropertyChanged(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}) + 0x1d bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.DependencyObject.RaisePropertyChangeNotifications(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}, object newValue = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, object oldValue = {EnWp7.Store.NoteLocal}) + 0x38 bytes 
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.DependencyObject.ClearValueInternal(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}) + 0x138 bytes 
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.DependencyObject.ClearValue(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}) + 0x7 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.UnlinkContainerFromItem(System.Windows.DependencyObject container = {System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter}, object item = {EnWp7.Store.NoteLocal}, bool isRecycling = true) + 0x1f bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.Remove(System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition position = {System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition}, int count = 2, bool isRecycling = true) + 0x14a bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.IRecyclingItemContainerGenerator.Recycle(System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition position = {System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition}, int count = 2) + 0x9 bytes    
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.CleanupRange(int startIndex = 0, int count = 2) + 0x20 bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.CleanupContainers(System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl itemsControl = {System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl}) + 0x73 bytes    
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size constraint = {System.Windows.Size}) + 0xe4 bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureOverride(System.IntPtr nativeTarget = 102509504, float inWidth = 480.0, float inHeight = 499.0, out float outWidth = 0.0, out float outHeight = 0.0) + 0x45 bytes 

谢谢，
达米安

Answer 1

我认为您对情况的评估是正确的，但这听起来像是 VirtualizingStackPanel 中的错误。作品。它不会在您需要的地方影响应用程序的执行或绑定(bind)，但引发异常是一项相对昂贵的操作，因此更新适当的 DataContext 是有意义的。因此，在取消链接容器时。

我认为将其作为潜在错误提出的最佳位置是 App Hub forums