installation - 蜡安装

Question

即将放弃 Wix 作为安装程序!

我希望安装程序做的事情

提示用户选择语言

以选定的语言继续安装

跳过许可协议(protocol)窗口

提示功能列表

提示安装文件夹到

安装所选语言的应用程序二进制文件

卸载时，语言应该是安装时使用的语言。

在上面的列表中，我只设法使第 3 点起作用。但是我不知道这是否是正确的方法。我找不到关于什么标签应该嵌套在什么标签中的文档。属性 ID 名称可以或不能是什么。根据 CHM 指南，我删除了许可证对话框，并将 InstallDirDlg 指定为欢迎对话框之后的下一个对话框。尽管这样做，我无法让它工作。它完全跳过上面的第 4 点和第 5 点，直接进入“确认开始安装”窗口。点击那里的下一步安装产品，甚至不问我要安装哪个文件夹或哪个功能。

问题:

UI 和 UIRef 标签是进入 Fragment 标签还是 Product 标签？

究竟是什么放入片段标签？

如果我将整个 UI 标记放入 Fragment 标记，则产品安装时没有任何 UI。那不可能是它的正确位置。对？

我应该查看任何其他免费安装程序以满足上述安装程序要求吗？

完整的问题脚本文件按原样在下面。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">

    <Product Id="077765d1-236d-4299-b751-f921828f2ac8" 
           Name="A Wix Setup Example" 
           Language="1033" 
           Version="1.0.0.0" 
           Manufacturer="Study Products" UpgradeCode="1b0f72a7-8e17-4897-9f96-66509cc39573">

        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes"  />

        <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />


        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder"  >

        <Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="My Application Folder">

          <Component Id="ProductComponent" Guid="17e13748-8d44-47f6-b020-66d29f8a84fe">
            <File Id="WindowsFormsApp.exe"
               Source="../WindowsFormsApp/bin/Debug/WindowsFormsApp.exe">
            </File>
          </Component>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>

        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="WixSetupProject" Level="1">


      <ComponentRef Id="ProductComponent" />
        </Feature>



    <UI Id="WixUI_InstallDir">

      <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Normal" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="8" />
      <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Bigger" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="12" />
      <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Title" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="9" Bold="yes" />

      <Property Id="DefaultUIFont" Value="WixUI_Font_Normal" />
      <Property Id="WixUI_Mode" Value="Advanced" />
      <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLLOCATION" />


      <DialogRef Id="BrowseDlg" />
      <DialogRef Id="DiskCostDlg" />
      <DialogRef Id="ErrorDlg" />
      <DialogRef Id="FatalError" />
      <DialogRef Id="FilesInUse" />
      <DialogRef Id="MsiRMFilesInUse" />
      <DialogRef Id="PrepareDlg" />
      <DialogRef Id="ProgressDlg" />
      <DialogRef Id="ResumeDlg" />
      <DialogRef Id="UserExit" />

      <Publish Dialog="BrowseDlg" Control="OK" Event="DoAction" Value="WixUIValidatePath" Order="3">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="BrowseDlg" Control="OK" Event="SpawnDialog" Value="InvalidDirDlg" Order="4"><![CDATA[WIXUI_INSTALLDIR_VALID<>"1"]]></Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="ExitDialog" Control="Finish" Event="EndDialog" Value="Return" Order="999">1</Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="InstallDirDlg" Order="1">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg" Order="1">1</Publish>




      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="Next" Event="SetTargetPath" Value="[WIXUI_INSTALLDIR]" Order="1">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="Next" Event="DoAction" Value="WixUIValidatePath" Order="2">NOT WIXUI_DONTVALIDATEPATH</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="Next" Event="SpawnDialog" Value="InvalidDirDlg" Order="3"><![CDATA[NOT WIXUI_DONTVALIDATEPATH AND WIXUI_INSTALLDIR_VALID<>"1"]]></Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg" Order="4">WIXUI_DONTVALIDATEPATH OR WIXUI_INSTALLDIR_VALID="1"</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Property="_BrowseProperty" Value="[WIXUI_INSTALLDIR]" Order="1">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Event="SpawnDialog" Value="BrowseDlg" Order="2">1</Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg" Order="1">NOT Installed</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Order="2">Installed AND NOT PATCH</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="VerifyReadyDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg" Order="2">Installed AND PATCH</Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceWelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceTypeDlg">1</Publish>

      <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="RepairButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="RemoveButton" Event="NewDialog" Value="VerifyReadyDlg">1</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="MaintenanceTypeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="MaintenanceWelcomeDlg">1</Publish>

      <Property Id="ARPNOMODIFY" Value="1" />




    </UI>

    <UIRef Id="WixUI_Common" /> 


    </Product>

  <Fragment>
    <CustomAction Id="CA_Set_WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALTEXT" Property="WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALTEXT" Value="Thank you for installing [ProductName]."/>
    <InstallUISequence>
      <Custom Action="CA_Set_WIXUI_EXITDIALOGOPTIONALTEXT" After="FindRelatedProducts">NOT Installed</Custom>
    </InstallUISequence>
    <Property Id="ApplicationFolderName" Value="My Application Folder" />
    <Property Id="WixAppFolder" Value="WixPerMachineFolder" />


    <WixVariable Id="WixUISupportPerUser" Value="1" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUISupportPerMachine" Value="1" Overridable="yes" />

    <PropertyRef Id="ApplicationFolderName" />
    <UI >
      <Dialog Id="CustomBrowseDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="!(loc.BrowseDlg_Title)">
        <Control Id="PathEdit" Type="PathEdit" X="25" Y="202" Width="320" Height="18" Property="_BrowseProperty" Indirect="yes" />
        <Control Id="OK" Type="PushButton" X="240" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="!(loc.WixUIOK)">
          <Publish Event="SetTargetPath" Value="[_BrowseProperty]">1</Publish>
          <Publish Event="EndDialog" Value="Return">1</Publish>
        </Control>
        <Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="!(loc.WixUICancel)">
          <Publish Event="Reset" Value="0">1</Publish>
          <Publish Event="EndDialog" Value="Return">1</Publish>
        </Control>
        <Control Id="ComboLabel" Type="Text" X="25" Y="58" Width="44" Height="10" TabSkip="no" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgComboLabel)" />
        <Control Id="DirectoryCombo" Type="DirectoryCombo" X="70" Y="55" Width="220" Height="80" Property="_BrowseProperty" Indirect="yes" Fixed="yes" Remote="yes">
          <Subscribe Event="IgnoreChange" Attribute="IgnoreChange" />
        </Control>
        <Control Id="WixUI_Bmp_Up" Type="PushButton" X="298" Y="55" Width="19" Height="19" ToolTip="!(loc.BrowseDlgWixUI_Bmp_UpTooltip)" Icon="yes" FixedSize="yes" IconSize="16" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgWixUI_Bmp_Up)">
          <Publish Event="DirectoryListUp" Value="0">1</Publish>
        </Control>
        <Control Id="NewFolder" Type="PushButton" X="325" Y="55" Width="19" Height="19" ToolTip="!(loc.BrowseDlgNewFolderTooltip)" Icon="yes" FixedSize="yes" IconSize="16" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgNewFolder)">
          <Publish Event="DirectoryListNew" Value="0">1</Publish>
        </Control>
        <Control Id="DirectoryList" Type="DirectoryList" X="25" Y="83" Width="320" Height="98" Property="_BrowseProperty" Sunken="yes" Indirect="yes" TabSkip="no" />
        <Control Id="PathLabel" Type="Text" X="25" Y="190" Width="320" Height="10" TabSkip="no" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgPathLabel)" />
        <Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgBannerBitmap)" />
        <Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
        <Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
        <Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgDescription)" />
        <Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="!(loc.BrowseDlgTitle)" />
      </Dialog>

    </UI>
  </Fragment>
</Wix>

抱歉格式不好。我尽力修好了。感谢您抽出宝贵时间完成此...

Answer 1

关于语言，这个问题可能会有所帮助:

is it possible to create a multilanguage installer using WIX?

片段的目的是分离安装程序的逻辑部分。根本不需要 Fragment，但可以很好地将 UI 部分放在单独的文件中。它没有显示的原因是您需要从产品部分引用它。

例如，您的代码中的这些行引用了其他地方的 UI 或 Dialog 元素。

<UIRef Id="WixUI_Common" />
<DialogRef Id="BrowseDlg" />

您需要做的另一件事是在对话框序列中引用您的自定义对话框。这可能涉及替换 BrowseDlg与您的 CustomBrowseDlg .

<Publish Dialog="InstallDirDlg" Control="ChangeFolder" Event="SpawnDialog" Value="BrowseDlg" Order="2">1</Publish>

对于检索语言，这篇文章可能会有所帮助: the WiX toolsets Remember Property pattern

Windows Installer 相当复杂，但我不能说尝试另一种技术是否会更好。很多人似乎都喜欢 NSIS尽管。