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css - 带有纯 HTML 和 CSS(或最少 JS)的家谱

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 05:57:43 26 4
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我正在尝试使用 HTML 和 CSS 构建家谱。我在 codepen 上找到了一个很好的例子。

由于家庭不是简单的节点层次结构,而是有时相当复杂的关系,因此我需要有多个几乎充当一个节点的节点。但是我们先不说最复杂的例子,以我家为例,从妈妈这边的我奶奶说起:

  • 有爸爸是妈妈的前夫
  • 妈妈又结婚了,所以有了继父

  • 所以上面的基节点是我的母亲,但我和我的妹妹应该放在我父亲的下面,因为我们和继父没有关系。我试图在这里描绘:
    family tree

    这是我的标记和 css(基于上面的 codepen 示例):

    /* Person */
    .person {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 10px;
    min-width: 150px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    display: inline-block;
    }

    .person.female {
    border-color: #F45B69;
    }

    .person.male {
    border-color: #456990;
    }

    .person div {
    text-align: center;
    }

    .person .name {
    font-size: 16px;
    }

    .person .parentDrop, .person .spouseDrop, .person .childDrop {
    border: 1px dashed #000000;
    width: auto;
    min-width: 80px;
    min-height: 80px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 15px;
    }

    .person .parentDrop>span,
    .person .spouseDrop>span,
    .person .childDrop>span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 2px;
    font-weight: bold;
    }
    .parentDrop>.person,
    .spouseDrop>.person,
    .childDrop>.person {
    margin-top: 20px;
    }

    /* Tree */
    .tree ul {
    padding-top: 20px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s;
    }

    .tree li {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    list-style-type: none;
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px 5px 0 5px;
    transition: all 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s;
    }



    /*We will use ::before and ::after to draw the connectors*/
    .tree li::before, .tree li::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 50%;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    width: 50%;
    height: 20px;
    }

    .tree li::after {
    right: auto;
    left: 50%;
    border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
    }

    /*We need to remove left-right connectors from elements without
    any siblings*/
    .tree li:only-child::after, .tree li:only-child::before {
    display: none;
    }

    /*Remove space from the top of single children*/
    .tree li:only-child {
    padding-top: 0;
    }

    /*Remove left connector from first child and
    right connector from last child*/
    .tree li:first-child::before, .tree li:last-child::after {
    border: 0 none;
    }
    /*Adding back the vertical connector to the last nodes*/
    .tree li:last-child::before {
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
    }

    .tree li:first-child::after {
    border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
    }

    /*Time to add downward connectors from parents*/
    .tree ul ul::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
    width: 0;
    height: 20px;
    }

    .tree li .parent {
    transition: all 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s;
    margin-top: 10px;
    }
    .tree li .parent::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 40px;
    left: 50%;
    border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    width: 3px;
    height: 10px;
    }
    .tree li .family {
    position: relative;
    }
    .tree li .family .spouse {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: 95px;
    }
    .tree li .family .spouse::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: -10px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    width: 10px;
    height: 3px;
    }

    /*Time for some hover effects*/
    /*We will apply the hover effect the the lineage of the element also*/
    .tree li .child:hover,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person+ul li .child,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover+ul li .child,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person+ul li .parent .person,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover+ul li .parent .person {
    background: #c8e4f8;
    color: #000;
    border: 1px solid #94a0b4;
    }
    /*Connector styles on hover*/
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent::before,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person+ul li::after,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover+ul li::after,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person+ul li::before,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover+ul li::before,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person+ul::before,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover+ul::before,
    .tree li .child:hover+.parent .person+ul ul::before,
    .tree li .parent .person:hover+ul ul::before {
    border-color: #94a0b4;
    }
    <div class="tree">
    <ul>
    <li>
    <div class="family">
    <div class="person child male">
    <div class="name">Grandfather</div>
    </div>
    <div class="parent">
    <div class="person female">
    <div class="name">Grandmother</div>
    </div>
    <ul>
    <li>
    <div class="family" style="width: 172px">
    <div class="person child male">
    <div class="name">Uncle</div>
    </div>
    <div class="parent">
    <div class="person female">
    <div class="name">Wife of Uncle</div>
    </div>
    </div>
    </div>
    </li>
    <li>
    <div class="family" style="width: 172px">
    <div class="person child female">
    <div class="name">Aunt</div>
    </div>
    <div class="parent">
    <div class="person male">
    <div class="name">Husband of Aunt</div>
    </div>
    </div>
    </div>
    </li>
    <li>
    <div class="family" style="width: 344px">
    <div class="person child female">
    <div class="name">Mother</div>
    </div>
    <div class="parent">
    <div class="person male">
    <div class="name">Father</div>
    </div>
    <ul>
    <li>
    <div class="person child male">
    <div class="name">Me</div>
    </div>
    </li>
    <li>
    <div class="person child female">
    <div class="name">Sister</div>
    </div>
    </li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="person spouse male">
    <div class="name">Spouse</div>
    </div>
    </div>
    </li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    </div>
    </li>
    </ul>
    </div>


    编辑:我找到了一个解决方案,而我计算后端中彼此相邻显示的节点,并将一些带有宽度的样式属性写入新引入的 div。它仍然不完美,所以如果有人有改进,发表评论或回答。

    最佳答案

    我建议你使用一些第三方 js 家谱库

    例如 OrgChart JS

    家谱算法可能非常复杂,这就是为什么如您所说,如果多个节点充当一个节点会更容易。

    唯一的问题是你必须学会​​如何implement your own template在 OrgChart JS 中。

    这是英国皇家家谱的一个例子:

    enter image description here

    window.onload = function () {
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.ana);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.size = [200, 140];
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.plus = "";
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.minus = "";
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.node = '';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.rippleRadius = 45;
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.name_1 = '<text class="name_1" style="font-size: 12px;" fill="#000000" x="100" y="105" text-anchor="middle">{val}</text>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.name_2 = '<text class="name_2" style="font-size: 12px;" fill="#000000" x="235" y="105" text-anchor="middle">{val}</text>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.name_3 = '<text class="name_3" style="font-size: 12px;" fill="#000000" x="370" y="105" text-anchor="middle">{val}</text>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.title_1 = '<text class="title_1" style="font-size: 12px;" fill="#aeaeae" x="100" y="120" text-anchor="middle">{val}</text>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.title_2 = '<text class="title_2" style="font-size: 12px;" fill="#aeaeae" x="235" y="120" text-anchor="middle">{val}</text>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.title_3 = '<text class="title_3" style="font-size: 12px;" fill="#aeaeae" x="370" y="120" text-anchor="middle">{val}</text>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.img_0 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="100" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#aeaeae" cx="100" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="60" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_11.linkAdjuster =
    {
    fromX: 0,
    fromY: 0,
    toX: 0,
    toY: 0
    };


    OrgChart.templates.family_template_12 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_11);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_12.img_0 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="100" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#039BE5" cx="100" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="60" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_12.linkAdjuster =
    {
    fromX: 0,
    fromY: 0,
    toX: 0,
    toY: -95
    };



    OrgChart.templates.family_template_21 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_11);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_21.size = [335, 140];
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_21.node = '<line x1="145" x2="190" y1="45" y2="45" stroke-width="1" stroke="#000000"></line>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_21.img_1 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="235" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#aeaeae" cx="235" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="195" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_21.linkAdjuster =
    {
    fromX: 65,
    fromY: 0,
    toX: 0,
    toY: -95
    };

    OrgChart.templates.family_template_22 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_21);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_22.linkAdjuster =
    {
    fromX: -70,
    fromY: 0,
    toX: 65,
    toY: -95
    };

    OrgChart.templates.family_template_23 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_21);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_23.img_1 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="235" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#039BE5" cx="235" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="195" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_23.linkAdjuster =
    {
    fromX: 65,
    fromY: 0,
    toX: 65,
    toY: -95
    };

    OrgChart.templates.family_template_24 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_21);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_24.img_0 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="100" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#039BE5" cx="100" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="60" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';


    OrgChart.templates.family_template_25 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_21);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_25.img_1 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="235" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#039BE5" cx="235" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="195" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';




    OrgChart.templates.family_template_31 = Object.assign({}, OrgChart.templates.family_template_21);
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_31.size = [470, 140];
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_31.node = '<line x1="145" x2="190" y1="45" y2="45" stroke-width="1" stroke="#000000"></line><line x1="280" x2="325" y1="45" y2="45" stroke-width="1" stroke="#F57C00"></line>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_31.img_1 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="235" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#039BE5" cx="235" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="195" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';

    OrgChart.templates.family_template_31.img_2 = '<clipPath id="{randId}"><circle cx="370" cy="45" r="40"></circle></clipPath><circle stroke-width="3" fill="none" stroke="#aeaeae" cx="370" cy="45" r="45"></circle><image preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" clip-path="url(#{randId})" xlink:href="{val}" x="330" y="5" width="80" height="80"></image>';
    OrgChart.templates.family_template_31.linkAdjuster =
    {
    fromX: 0,
    fromY: 0,
    toX: 0,
    toY: -95
    };

    var chart = new OrgChart(document.getElementById("tree"), {
    tags: {
    "family_template_11": {
    template: "family_template_11"
    },
    "family_template_21": {
    template: "family_template_21"
    },
    "family_template_31": {
    template: "family_template_31"
    },
    "family_template_22": {
    template: "family_template_22"
    },
    "family_template_23": {
    template: "family_template_23"
    },
    "family_template_24": {
    template: "family_template_24"
    },
    "family_template_25": {
    template: "family_template_25"
    },
    "family_template_12": {
    template: "family_template_12"
    }
    },
    enableSearch: false,
    nodeMouseClickBehaviour: BALKANGraph.action.none,
    mouseScroolBehaviour: BALKANGraph.action.zoom,
    scaleInitial: BALKANGraph.match.boundary,
    nodeBinding: {
    name_1: "name1",
    name_2: "name2",
    name_3: "name3",
    title_1: "title1",
    title_2: "title2",
    title_3: "title3",
    img_0: "img0",
    img_1: "img1",
    img_2: "img2"
    },
    links: [
    { from: "2", to: "1" },
    { from: "3", to: "1" },
    { from: "4", to: "2" },
    { from: "5", to: "2" },
    { from: "6", to: "2" },
    { from: "7", to: "2" },
    { from: "8", to: "4" },
    { from: "9", to: "4" },
    { from: "10", to: "8" },
    { from: "11", to: "8" },
    { from: "12", to: "8" },
    ],
    nodes: [
    { id: "1", tags: ["family_template_24"], name1: "King George VI", name2: "Queen Elizabeth,", title2: "The Queen Mother", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f1.png", img1: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f2.png" },
    { id: "2", tags: ["family_template_25"], name1: "Prince Philip", name2: "Queen Elizabeth II", title1: "Duke of Edinburgh", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f3.png", img1: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f5.png" },
    { id: "3", tags: ["family_template_11"], name1: "Princess Margaret", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f6.png" },
    { id: "4", tags: ["family_template_31"], name1: "Camila,", name2: "Charles,", name3: "Diana,", title1: "Duchess of Cornwall", title2: "Prince of Wales", title3: "Princess of Wales", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f7.png", img1: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f8.png", img2: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f9.png" },
    { id: "5", tags: ["family_template_11"], name1: "Anne", title1: "Princess Royal", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f10.png" },
    { id: "6", tags: ["family_template_11"], name1: "Prince Andrew", title1: "Duke of York", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f11.png" },
    { id: "7", tags: ["family_template_11"], name1: "Prince Edward", title1: "Earl of Wessex", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f12.png" },
    { id: "8", tags: ["family_template_23"], name1: "Catherine,", name2: "Prince William", title1: "Duchess of Cambridge", title2: "Duch of Cambridge", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f13.png", img1: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f14.png" },
    { id: "9", tags: ["family_template_22"], name1: "Prince Harry", name2: "Meghan Markle", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f15.png", img1: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f16.png" },
    { id: "10", tags: ["family_template_12"], name1: "Prince George of Cambridge", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f17.png" },
    { id: "11", tags: ["family_template_12"], name1: "Prince Charlotte of Cambridge", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f18.png" },
    { id: "12", tags: ["family_template_12"], name1: "Prince Louis of Cambridge", img0: "https://balkangraph.com/js/img/f19.png" }
    ]
    });
    };
    html, body {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    font-family: Helvetica;
    overflow: hidden;
    }

    #tree {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    }
    <script src="https://balkangraph.com/js/latest/OrgChart.js"></script>

    <div id="tree"></div>

    关于css - 带有纯 HTML 和 CSS(或最少 JS)的家谱,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53151296/

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