c - 尝试写入文件时的文件分段

Question

我正在尝试在 C 语言中使用二分法来查找某些方程的根，但是当我尝试将这个过程的每一步都写在一个文件中时，我遇到了“段错误”的问题。这可能是我犯的一个白痴错误，但是我一直试图解决这个问题很长时间。我正在使用 gcc 进行编译，这就是代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define R 1.0
#define h 1.0


double function(double a);
void attractor(double *a1, double *a2, double *epsilon);


void attractor(double *a1, double *a2, double *epsilon)
{
 FILE* bisection; 
 double a2_copia, a3, fa1, fa2;

 bisection = fopen("bisection-part1.txt", "w");
 fa1 = function(*a1);
 fa2 = function(*a2);

 if(function(*a1) - function(*a2) > 0.0)
  *epsilon = function(*a1) - function(*a2);
 else
  *epsilon = function(*a2) - function(*a1);


 fprintf(bisection, "a1     a2      fa1     fa2     epsilon\n");

 a2_copia = 0.0;

 if(function(*a1) * function(*a2) < 0.0 && *epsilon >= 0.00001)
 {
  a3 = *a2 - (*a2 - *a1);
  a2_copia = *a2;  
  *a2 = a3;

  if(function(*a1) - function(*a2) > 0.0)
   *epsilon = function(*a1) - function(*a2);
  else
   *epsilon = function(*a2) - function(*a1);

  if(function(*a1) * function(*a2) < 0.0 && *epsilon >= 0.00001)
  {
   fprintf(bisection, "%.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f\n", *a1, *a2, function(*a1), function(*a1), *epsilon); 
   attractor(a1, a2, epsilon);
  } 
  else
  {
   *a2 = a2_copia;
   *a1 = a3;
   if(function(*a1) - function(*a2) > 0)
    *epsilon = function(*a1) - function(*a2);
   else
    *epsilon = function(*a2) - function(*a1);

   if(function(*a1) * function(*a2) < 0.0 && *epsilon >= 0.00001)
   {
    fprintf(bisection, "%.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f\n", *a1, *a2, function(*a1), function(*a1), *epsilon);
    attractor(a1, a2, epsilon);
   } 
  }
 }

 fa1 = function(*a1);
 fa2 = function(*a2);

 if(function(*a1) - function(*a2) > 0.0)
  *epsilon = function(*a1) - function(*a2);
 else
  *epsilon = function(*a2) - function(*a1);

 fprintf(bisection, "%.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f\n", a1, a2, fa1, fa2, epsilon); 


}

double function(double a)
{
 double fa;
 fa = (a * cosh(h / (2 * a))) - R;
 return fa;
}

int main()
{

 double a1, a2, fa1, fa2, epsilon;


 a1 = 0.1;
 a2 = 0.5;



 fa1 = function(a1);
 fa2 = function(a2);
 if(fa1 - fa2 > 0.0)
  epsilon = fa1 - fa2;
 else
  epsilon = fa2 - fa1;

 if(epsilon >= 0.00001)
 {
  fa1 = function(a1);
  fa2 = function(a2);
  attractor(&a1, &a2, &epsilon);
  fa1 = function(a1);
  fa2 = function(a2);
  if(fa1 - fa2 > 0.0)
   epsilon = fa1 - fa2;
  else
   epsilon = fa2 - fa1;

 }

 if(epsilon < 0.0001)
  printf("Vanish at %f", a2);
 else
  printf("ERROR");



 return 0;

}

无论如何，谢谢，如果这个问题不合适，我们很抱歉。

Answer 1

这里

fprintf(bisection, "%.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f\n", a1, a2, fa1, fa2, epsilon); 

你正在通过 double*参数而不是预期的 double .应该

fprintf(bisection, "%.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f %.4f\n", *a1, *a2, fa1, fa2, *epsilon); 

反而。