r - 缺少值时使用rollmean(NA)

Question

我有一个包含几个NA的数据集。我采用滚动平均值，并期望当窗口中没有NA时，滚动平均值应产生一个与NA相反的数字，但是rollmeanr中的zoo似乎不执行此操作。例子:

require(zoo)
z = zoo(cbind(a=0:10, b=c(NA,10:1), c=sample(1:11,11)), 1:11) 
rollmeanr(z, k=3, fill=NA)
    a  b        c
1  NA NA       NA
2  NA NA       NA
3   1 NA 3.333333
4   2 NA 4.666667
5   3 NA 4.000000
6   4 NA 6.333333
7   5 NA 7.000000
8   6 NA 9.333333
9   7 NA 8.333333
10  8 NA 8.666667
11  9 NA 5.666667

rollapply(z, width=3, FUN=mean, by=1, by.column=TRUE, fill=NA, align="right")
    a  b        c
1  NA NA       NA
2  NA NA       NA
3   1 NA 3.333333
4   2  9 4.666667
5   3  8 4.000000
6   4  7 6.333333
7   5  6 7.000000
8   6  5 9.333333
9   7  4 8.333333
10  8  3 8.666667
11  9  2 5.666667

我希望这两个调用会产生相同的结果。请给出意见。一些 session 信息:

sessionInfo()
R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=C                 LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
 [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] zoo_1.7-10

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] grid_3.0.1      lattice_0.20-15

Answer 1

来自?rollmean

The default method of ‘rollmean’ does not handle inputs that contain ‘NA’s. In such cases, use ‘rollapply’ instead.