java - 为什么我的 JTable 接管了我的其他 JComponent

Question

我已经尝试解决这个问题有一段时间了，我已经检查了文档(如果您注意到表格代码来自那里)，但我无法弄清楚。我是否使用了错误的容器，还是需要对其进行尺寸标注？如果是这样，如何？

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Invest extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        demolayout frame = new demolayout();
        frame.setTitle("Financial Calculator");

        JPanel toppanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 3, 2, 2));
        frame.add(toppanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        String[] columnNames = {"Entry", "Year", "Year", "Year", "Year"};

        Object[][] data = {{"Period Ending:", "2011", "Snowboarding", new Integer(5), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Values in Millions of $", "12-31", "Rowing", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Revenue:", "46,542", "Knitting", new Integer(2), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Revenue Other:", "-", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Total Revenue:", "46,542", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Cost of Revenue:", "18,216", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Gross Profit:", "28,326", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Selling Gen. Admin Expenses:", "12,111", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Research & Development:", "-", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Depreciation/Amortization:", "-", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Total Operating Expense:", "154", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Operating Income:", "35,810", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Interest Income (Exp.), Net NonOp:", "10,732", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Interest/Invest Inc. Non-Operating:", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Interest Inc. Net Non-Operating:", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Gain/Loss on Sale of Assets:", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Other, Net:", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Net Income Before Taxes:", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Income Tax - Total:", "White", "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
            {"Minority Interest:", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Equity In Affiliates:", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Accounting Change:", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Discontinued Operations:", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Extraordinary Items:", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)},
            {"Net Income:", "Brown", "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)}};

        JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
        toppanel.add(scrollPane);

        JPanel bottompanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        bottompanel.setBackground(new Color(150, 150, 150));

        JButton compute = new JButton("Compute Ratios");
        bottompanel.add(compute);
        frame.add(bottompanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        frame.setSize(800, 500);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 1

看起来不错添加到框架的 BorderLayout.CENTER .

此外，如果存在现有的原始方法或工厂方法，请不要创建新对象。

附录:工厂方法是什么意思？

好问题; Integer. valueOf()是典型的static factory方法。如 API 中所述并在 Joshua Bloch 的 Item 1: Consider static factory methods instead of constructors 中讨论的那样，该方法缓存频繁请求的值。

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Invest extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setTitle("Financial Calculator");

        JPanel toppanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 3, 2, 2));
        frame.add(toppanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        String[] columnNames = {"Entry", "Year", "Year", "Year", "Year"};

        Object[][] data = {{"Period Ending:", "2011", "Snowboarding", Integer.valueOf(5), false},
            {"Values in Millions of $", "12-31", "Rowing", Integer.valueOf(3), true},
            {"Revenue:", "46,542", "Knitting", Integer.valueOf(2), false},
            {"Revenue Other:", "-", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Total Revenue:", "46,542", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Cost of Revenue:", "18,216", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Gross Profit:", "28,326", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Selling Gen. Admin Expenses:", "12,111", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Research & Development:", "-", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Depreciation/Amortization:", "-", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Total Operating Expense:", "154", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Operating Income:", "35,810", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Interest Income (Exp.), Net NonOp:", "10,732", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Interest/Invest Inc. Non-Operating:", "White", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Interest Inc. Net Non-Operating:", "White", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Gain/Loss on Sale of Assets:", "White", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Other, Net:", "White", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Net Income Before Taxes:", "White", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Income Tax - Total:", "White", "Speed reading", Integer.valueOf(20), true},
            {"Minority Interest:", "Brown", "Pool", Integer.valueOf(10), false},
            {"Equity In Affiliates:", "Brown", "Pool", Integer.valueOf(10), false},
            {"Accounting Change:", "Brown", "Pool", Integer.valueOf(10), false},
            {"Discontinued Operations:", "Brown", "Pool", Integer.valueOf(10), false},
            {"Extraordinary Items:", "Brown", "Pool", Integer.valueOf(10), false},
            {"Net Income:", "Brown", "Pool", Integer.valueOf(10), false}};

        JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
        frame.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JPanel bottompanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        bottompanel.setBackground(new Color(150, 150, 150));

        JButton compute = new JButton("Compute Ratios");
        bottompanel.add(compute);
        frame.add(bottompanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}