apache - 在 Vagrant 上从 Puppetlabs 安装 Apache

Question

我是新手，我想我只是错过了一件事来了解问题的真正含义。

我知道我可以创建自己的 puppet 模块，将某些包页面安装到 vagrant 实例。还有一些现成的，像这样apache .我跑了vagrant ssh 并使用 puppet module install puppetlabs/apache 安装它。它现在位于 /etc/puppet/modules/apache 下。但是，没有安装 apache。

那么，如何安装 apache？

在我的 Vagrantfile 中有

config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
  puppet.manifests_path = "puppet/manifests"
  puppet.module_path = "puppet/modules"
  puppet.manifest_file  = "init.pp"
  puppet.options="--verbose --debug"
end

另外，在主 vagrant 目录中，在 puppet/modules/apache/manifests/init.pp 下:

class apache2::install {
  package { 'apache2':
    ensure => present,
  }
}

然而，在 vagrant provision 或 vagrant reload 之后没有安装 apache，或者我猜，安装过程甚至没有开始。在 vagrant provision 之后登录，其消息在我看来完全神秘。

[default] Running provisioner: puppet...
Running Puppet with init.pp...
debug: Creating default schedules
debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dscl does not exist
debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderUser_role_add: file rolemod does not exist
debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderLdap: true value when expecting false
debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist
debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap'
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/facts]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet]
debug: Finishing transaction 70208664910260
debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds
debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds
info: Applying configuration version '1389652562'
debug: /Schedule[daily]: Skipping device resources because running on a host
debug: /Schedule[monthly]: Skipping device resources because running on a host
debug: /Schedule[hourly]: Skipping device resources because running on a host
debug: /Schedule[never]: Skipping device resources because running on a host
debug: /Schedule[weekly]: Skipping device resources because running on a host
debug: /Schedule[puppet]: Skipping device resources because running on a host
debug: Finishing transaction 70208665347780
debug: Storing state
debug: Stored state in 0.00 seconds
notice: Finished catalog run in 0.05 seconds
debug: Finishing transaction 70208665012580
debug: Received report to process from localhost.localdomain
debug: Processing report from localhost.localdomain with processor Puppet::Reports::Store 

Answer 1

你告诉 Vagrant 它应该在 puppet/manifests(相对于你的 Vagrant 目录)中寻找 list ，并且它应该根据 init 中的任何内容配置机器。 pp，它将在 puppet/manifests 中查找(根据您的说明)。也就是说，Vagrant 将安装 puppet/manifests/init.pp 中的任何内容。它不会查看 puppet/modules/apache/manifests/init.pp(至少一开始不会)。

在 puppet/manifests/init.pp 中加入类似以下的内容，它应该可以正确安装。

class {'apache':}

除了 apache 模块之外，请确保您的 puppet/modules 目录中也安装了所有依赖项(本例中是 Puppetlabs 中的 stdlib 和 concat 模块)。