.htaccess - htaccess 拒绝所有和 500 内部服务器错误

Question

我想限制对本地服务器上特定目录(以及其中所有文件)的直接访问。目录为:C:/Server/www/project/html/

我尝试了以下代码(.htaccess 放在 www 目录中 -/project/html/也不起作用):

<Directory "C:/Server/www/project/html/">
    AllowOverride all
        Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

但是，它会导致 500 Internal Server Error，我不明白为什么。

---

Apache 错误日志:

[Fri Aug 05 16:06:01 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:06:01 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:06:01 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:06:01 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:06:01 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:06:02 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:54:12 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8
[Fri Aug 05 16:54:12 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here
[Fri Aug 05 17:05:06 2011] [alert] [client 127.0.0.1] C:/Server/www/.htaccess: <Directory not allowed here, referer: http://localhost/project/index.php?id=8

Answer 1

检查 Apache 错误日志以获得准确的错误描述。

无论如何——这个错误的原因很简单: <Directory>指令不能放在 .htaccess 文件中——只能放在服务器配置或虚拟主机中。

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#directory