asp.net - 如何防止篡改查询字符串？

Question

嗨，

我有一个查询字符串，例如“http://project/page1.aspx?userID=5”。如果手动更改了“userID”参数，则不会执行该操作。怎么可能呢？

Answer 1

大家好，谢谢您的协助...与其他网站相比，我得到了一些不同的解决方案。我不知道最好的解决方案。即使用加密和解密算法对值进行编码...示例代码已像这样编写...

<a href='Page1.aspx?UserID=<%= HttpUtility.UrlEncode(TamperProofStringEncode("5","F44fggjj")) %>'>
        Click Here</a> <!--Created one anchor tag and call the function for TamperProofStringEncode-->

    
 private string TamperProofStringEncode(string value, string key)
 {
            System.Security.Cryptography.MACTripleDES mac3des = new    System.Security.Cryptography.MACTripleDES();
            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            mac3des.Key = md5.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
            return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value)) + "-" + Convert.ToBase64String(mac3des.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value)));
        }

---

In the page load of 'Page1' call the decode algorithm to decode the query string

try
        {
            string DataString = TamperProofStringDecode(Request.QueryString["UserID"], "F44fggjj");
            Response.Write(DataString);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write(ex.Message);
        }

private string TamperProofStringDecode(string value, string key)
    {
        string dataValue = "";
        string calcHash = "";
        string storedHash = "";

        System.Security.Cryptography.MACTripleDES mac3des = new System.Security.Cryptography.MACTripleDES();
        System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        mac3des.Key = md5.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));

        try
        {
            dataValue = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(value.Split('-')[0]));
            storedHash = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(value.Split('-')[1]));
            calcHash = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mac3des.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(dataValue)));

            if (storedHash != calcHash)
            {
                //'Data was corrupted
                throw new ArgumentException("Hash value does not match");
                //  'This error is immediately caught below

            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("Invalid TamperProofString");
        }

        return dataValue;

    }