c - 使用 libcurl 在 C 中检索数据

Question

我正在使用 C 和 libcurl 登录网站并从表单中检索值(即将字符串“username=random”放入字符数组中)。这是我到目前为止:

curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1 );
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 );
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, " "); 
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.website.com/login");
    curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, "http://www.website.com/login");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,fields );
    curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.website.com/form-with-data");

    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    }

但我不确定从那里去哪里。我试过将整个页面写入一个文件，然后手动搜索字符串，但这不起作用。

我确定对此有一个简单的答案，我只是 C 和 libcurl 的新手:)

Answer 1

您当前的代码将做一件事:它将数据写入标准输出。要累积数据，您必须执行以下操作:

size_t write_clbk(void *data, size_t blksz, size_t nblk, void *ctx)
{
    static size_t sz = 0;
    size_t currsz = blksz * nblk;

    size_t prevsz = sz;
    sz += currsz;
    void *tmp = realloc(*(char **)ctx, sz);
    if (tmp == NULL) {
        // handle error
        free(*(char **)ctx);
        *(char **)ctx = NULL;
        return 0;
    }
    *(char **)ctx = tmp;

    memcpy(*(char **)ctx + prevsz, data, currsz);
    return currsz;
}

hndl = curl_easy_init();
// Set up the easy handle, i. e. specify URL, user agent, etc.
// Do the ENTIRE setup BEFORE calling `curl_easy_perform()'.
// Afterwards the calls to `curl_easy_setopt()' won't be effective anymore

char *buf = NULL;
curl_easy_setopt(hndl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_clbk);
curl_easy_setopt(hndl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buf);
curl_easy_perform(hndl);
curl_easy_cleanup(hndl);

// here `buf' will contain the data
// after use, don't forget:
free(buf);