asp.net-identity - 更新到AspNet Identity版本2后无法建立或迁移数据库

Question

从工作版本2 beta更新到AspNet.Identity(核心和EF)的RC后，现在尝试运行项目或迁移数据库时出现错误。

这是我尝试添加迁移时在程序包管理器控制台中遇到的错误:

 PM> Add-Migration IdentityUpdate
 System.Data.Entity.Core.MetadataException: Schema specified is not valid. Errors: 
 (0,0) : error 0004: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
 at System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm.EdmItemCollection.LoadItems(IEnumerable1 xmlReaders, IEnumerable1 sourceFilePaths, SchemaDataModelOption dataModelOption, DbProviderManifest providerManifest, ItemCollection itemCollection, Boolean throwOnError)
 at System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm.EdmItemCollection.Init(IEnumerable1 xmlReaders, IEnumerable1 filePaths, Boolean throwOnError)
 at System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm.EdmItemCollection..ctor(IEnumerable1 xmlReaders)
 at System.Data.Entity.Utilities.XDocumentExtensions.GetStorageMappingItemCollection(XDocument model, DbProviderInfo& providerInfo)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.EdmModelDiffer.Diff(XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Lazy1 modificationCommandTreeGenerator, MigrationSqlGenerator migrationSqlGenerator, String sourceModelVersion, String targetModelVersion)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Scaffold(String migrationName, String namespace, Boolean ignoreChanges)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.MigrationScaffolder.Scaffold(String migrationName, Boolean ignoreChanges)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.ScaffoldRunner.Scaffold(MigrationScaffolder scaffolder)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.ScaffoldRunner.Run()
 at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
 at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Run(BaseRunner runner)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Scaffold(String migrationName, String language, String rootNamespace, Boolean ignoreChanges)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.AddMigrationCommand.Execute(String name, Boolean force, Boolean ignoreChanges)
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.AddMigrationCommand.<>c__DisplayClass2.<.ctor>b__0()
 at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.MigrationsDomainCommand.Execute(Action command)
Schema specified is not valid. Errors: 
 (0,0) : error 0004: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

我现在无法运行我的项目，也不知道如何解决它。我在解决方案的任何地方都找不到对“Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework，Version = 1.0.0.0”的引用。

Answer 1

我通过将以下内容添加到我的web.config文件中来解决此问题:

<dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>