react-native - 我如何解决这个 : Warning: Encountered two children with the same key, `%s`

Question

我是 react-native 的新手，这不是我编写这个应用程序的人。

有人能帮我解决这个错误吗，我认为是平面列表导致了这个错误，因为只有我加载页面或搜索列表中的内容才会发生这种情况。我知道有很多关于这个错误的问题，但我没有找到适合我的解决方案。
Warning: Encountered two children with the same key, %s . Keys should be unique so that components maintain their identity across updates.
ContactScreen.js

import React from 'react';
import { Button, View, FlatList, Alert, StyleSheet, KeyboardAvoidingView } from 'react-native';
import { ListItem, SearchBar } from 'react-native-elements';
import Ionicons from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';
import { Contacts } from 'expo';
import * as Api from '../rest/api';
import theme from '../styles/theme.style';
import { Contact, ContactType } from '../models/Contact';

class ContactsScreen extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => {
    return {
      headerTitle: "Contacts",
      headerRight: (
        <Button
          onPress={() => navigation.popToTop()}
          title="Déconnexion"
        />
      ),
    }
  };

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      contacts: [],
      search: '',
      isFetching: false,
      display_contacts: []
    }
  }

  async componentDidMount() {
    this.getContactsAsync();
  }

  async getContactsAsync() {
    const permission = await Expo.Permissions.askAsync(Expo.Permissions.CONTACTS);
    if (permission.status !== 'granted') { return; }

    const contacts = await Contacts.getContactsAsync({
        fields: [
          Contacts.PHONE_NUMBERS,
          Contacts.EMAILS,
          Contacts.IMAGE
        ],
        pageSize: 100,
        pageOffset: 0,
    });


    const listContacts = [];
    if (contacts.total > 0) {
      for(var i in contacts.data) {
        let contact = contacts.data[i];
        let id = contact.id;
        let first_name = contact.firstName;
        let middle_name = contact.middleName;
        let last_name = contact.lastName;
        let email = "";
        if ("emails" in  contact && contact.emails.length > 0) {
          email = contact.emails[0].email;
        }
        let phone = "";
        if ("phoneNumbers" in contact && contact.phoneNumbers.length > 0) {
          phone = contact.phoneNumbers[0].number;
        }
        listContacts.push(new Contact(id, first_name, middle_name, last_name, email, phone, ContactType.UP));
      }
    }

    const soemanContacts = await Api.getContacts();
    if (soemanContacts.length > 0) {
      for(var i in soemanContacts) {
        let contact = soemanContacts[i];
        let id = contact.contact_id.toString();
        let first_name = contact.contact_first_name
        let last_name = contact.contact_last_name;
        let email = contact.contact_email;
        let phone = contact.contact_phone.toString();
        listContacts.push(new Contact(id, first_name, "", last_name, email, phone, ContactType.DOWN));
      }
    }

    listContacts.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
    this.setState({contacts: listContacts});
    this.setState({ isFetching: false });
    this.updateSearch(null);
  }

  async addContactAsync(c) {
    const contact = {
      [Contacts.Fields.FirstName]: c.firstName,
      [Contacts.Fields.LastName]: c.lastName,
      [Contacts.Fields.phoneNumbers]: [
        {
          'number': c.phone
        },
      ], 
      [Contacts.Fields.Emails]: [
        {
          'email': c.email
        }
      ]
    }
    const contactId = await Contacts.addContactAsync(contact);
  }

  onRefresh() {
    this.setState({ isFetching: true }, function() { this.getContactsAsync() });
  }

  updateSearch = search => {
    this.setState({ search });
    if(!search) {
      this.setState({display_contacts: this.state.contacts});
    }
    else {

      const res = this.state.contacts.filter(contact => contact.name.toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase()));
      console.log(res);
      this.setState({display_contacts: res});
      console.log("contact display "+ this.state.display_contacts);
    }
  };

  toggleContact(contact) {
    switch(contact.type) {
      case ContactType.SYNC:
        break;
      case ContactType.DOWN:
        this.addContactAsync(contact);
        break;
      case ContactType.UP:
        Api.addContact(contact);
        break;
    }
    /*Alert.alert(
      'Synchronisé',
      contact.name + 'est déjà synchronisé'
    );*/
  }

  renderSeparator = () => (
    <View style={{ height: 0.5, backgroundColor: 'grey', marginLeft: 0 }} />
  )

  render() {
    return (
      <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
      <KeyboardAvoidingView style={{ justifyContent: 'flex-end' }} behavior="padding" enabled>
        <SearchBar
          platform="default"
          lightTheme={true}
          containerStyle={styles.searchBar}
          inputStyle={styles.textInput}
          placeholder="Type Here..."
          onChangeText={this.updateSearch}
          value={this.state.search}
          clearIcon
        />
        <FlatList
          data={this.state.display_contacts}
          onRefresh={() => this.onRefresh()}
          refreshing={this.state.isFetching}
          renderItem={this.renderItem}
          keyExtractor={contact => contact.id}
          ItemSeparatorComponent={this.renderSeparator}
          ListEmptyComponent={this.renderEmptyContainer()}
        />
      </KeyboardAvoidingView>
      </View>
    );
  }

  renderItem = (item) => {
    const contact = item.item;
    let icon_name = '';
    let icon_color = 'black';
    switch(contact.type) {
      case ContactType.SYNC:
        icon_name = 'ios-done-all';
        icon_color = 'green';
        break;
      case ContactType.DOWN:
        icon_name = 'ios-arrow-down';
        break;
      case ContactType.UP:
        icon_name = 'ios-arrow-up';
        break;
    }
    return (
      <ListItem
        onPress={ () => this.toggleContact(contact) }
        roundAvatar
        title={contact.name}
        subtitle={contact.phone}
        //avatar={{ uri: item.avatar }}
        containerStyle={{ borderBottomWidth: 0 }}
        rightIcon={<Ionicons name={icon_name} size={20} color={icon_color}/>}
      />
    );
  }

  renderEmptyContainer() {
    return (
      <View>
      </View>
    )
  }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  searchBar: {
    backgroundColor: theme.PRIMARY_COLOR
  },
  textInput: {
    backgroundColor: theme.PRIMARY_COLOR,
    color: 'white'
  }
});

export default ContactsScreen;

我在这个应用程序中使用了 react-native 和 expo。

Answer 1

不要使用索引即时构建键。如果要构建 key ，则应尽可能在渲染之前进行。

如果您的联系人有保证的唯一 ID，您应该使用它。如果没有，您应该在数据出现在 View 中之前使用生成唯一键的函数构建一个键

示例代码:

  // Math.random should be unique because of its seeding algorithm.
  // Convert it to base 36 (numbers + letters), and grab the first 9 characters
  // after the decimal.
  const keyGenerator = () => '_' + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)
  // in component
  key={contact.key}