SwiftUI DragGesture 仅在一个方向

Question

我希望 SwiftUI DragGesture 仅在手势处于特定方向(水平/垂直)时启动。是否可以？

Answer 1

是的，它是通过将手势平移的两个组件(水平或垂直)之一应用于 View 偏移。

这是作为 ViewModifier 实现的这种行为.

struct DraggableModifier : ViewModifier {

    enum Direction {
        case vertical
        case horizontal
    }

    let direction: Direction

    @State private var draggedOffset: CGSize = .zero

    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        content
        .offset(
            CGSize(width: direction == .vertical ? 0 : draggedOffset.width,
                   height: direction == .horizontal ? 0 : draggedOffset.height)
        )
        .gesture(
            DragGesture()
            .onChanged { value in
                self.draggedOffset = value.translation
            }
            .onEnded { value in
                self.draggedOffset = .zero
            }
        )
    }

}

演示:

struct ContentView: View {

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Spacer(minLength: 100)
            HStack {
                Rectangle()
                    .foregroundColor(.green)
                    .frame(width: 100, height: 100)
                    .modifier(DraggableModifier(direction: .vertical))
                Text("Vertical")
            }
            Spacer(minLength: 100)
            Rectangle()
                .foregroundColor(.red)
                .frame(width: 100, height: 100)
                .modifier(DraggableModifier(direction: .horizontal))
            Text(verbatim: "Horizontal")
            Spacer(minLength: 100)
        }
    }
}

结果 :