d3.js - 使用 npm 安装 d3 会导致上下文错误

Question

出现一些令人费解的上下文错误(但其他安装似乎还不错。)

npm install d3

    MSBUILD : error MSB3428: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe". To fix this, 1) install the .NET Framework 2.0 SDK, 2) install
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or 3) add the location of the component to the system path if it is installed elsewhere.  
[C:\Users\dinesh\m3\node_modules\d3\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\contextify\build\binding.sln]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:810:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\dinesh\m3\node_modules\d3\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\contextify
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.32
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! contextify@0.1.9 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1

npm ERR! node -v v0.10.32
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.28

Answer 1

你可能已经在这一点上继续前进，但对于 future 的谷歌人:

升级到 D3.js v3.5.4+
jsdom是 d3 的依赖项, 和 jsdom需要 contextify ，它使用 native 模块( node-gyp )。原生模块很难在某些平台上构建，所以 d3制作 jsdom从 v3.5.4 开始的开发依赖项(默认未安装)。

相关:D3.js commit和 D3.js issue .