react-native - 如何测试renderItem函数返回？

Question

我正在使用React Native构建应用程序，并使用Jest和Enzyme进行单元测试。如何测试<FlatList />的renderItem()函数？

它从React-Native-Elements库返回一个<ListItem />。

让我给您示例代码:

import { ListItem } from 'react-native-elements'

export class MyList extends Component {
  const list = [
    {
      name: 'Amy Farha',
      subtitle: 'Vice President'
    },
    {
      name: 'Chris Jackson',
      avatar_url: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/adhamdannaway/128.jpg',
      subtitle: 'Vice Chairman'
    },
    ... // more items
  ]

  keyExtractor = (item, index) => index

  renderItem = ({ item }) => (
    <ListItem
      title={item.name}
      subtitle={item.subtitle}
      leftAvatar={{
        source: item.avatar_url && { uri: item.avatar_url },
        title: item.name[0]
      }}
    />
  )

  render () {
    return (
      <FlatList
        keyExtractor={this.keyExtractor}
        data={this.state.dataSource}
        renderItem={this.renderItem}
      />
    )
  }
}

我希望能够测试 renderItem()函数。我的问题是， wrapper.instance().renderItem({item: item})返回错误: TypeError: wrapper.instance(...).renderItem(...).find is not a function。让我给您我编写的测试代码:

describe("component methods", () => {
  let wrapper;
  let props;
  let item;
  beforeEach(() => {
    props = createTestProps();
    wrapper = shallow(<MyList {...props} />);
  });

  describe("renderItem", () => {
    describe("user", () => {
      beforeEach(() => {
        item = {
          name: 'Chris Jackson',
          avatar_url: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/adhamdannaway/128.jpg',
          subtitle: 'Vice Chairman'
        };
      });

      it("should display the order as a <ListItem />", () => {
        expect(
          wrapper
            .instance()
            .renderItem(item)
            .find("ListItem")
        ).toHaveLength(1);
      });
    });
  });
});

我将如何编写此测试，以便可以测试该函数是否正确呈现了 <ListItem />？

Answer 1

您可以使用react-native-testing-library测试FlatList
例子如下:

组件:

const Item = ({ name ) => <Text>{name}</Text>

class LisItem extends React.Component {
  _keyExtractor = (item: { id: string }) => item.id

  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        {todos && (
          <FlatList
            data={this.props.todos}
            keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
            renderItem={({ item: { id, name } }) => (
              <Item
                key={id}
                name={name}
              />
            )}
          />
        )}
      </View>
    )
  }
}

单元测试:

import { render } from 'react-native-testing-library'

const mockDataTodos = [
  {
    id: 'id-1',
    name: 'Todo-1',
  },
  {
    id: 'id-2',
    name: 'Todo-2',
  },
  {
    id: 'id-3',
    name: 'Todo-3',
  },
]

describe('Testing FlatList', () => {
    test('Error component should be render when error is true', () => {
      const componentTree = render(
        <ListItem todos={mockDataTodos} />,
      )

      expect(componentTree.getAllByType(FlatList).length).toBe(1)
      expect(componentTree.getAllByType(Item).length).toBe(mockDataTodos.length)
    })
})

希望对您有所帮助!