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java - 提交表单时Struts 2 Hibernate空指针异常

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 04:42:54 25 4
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我正在尝试通过集成 Struts 2 和 Hibernate 创建一个注册页面。但是当我运行下面的代码时,当我单击注册按钮时出现空指针异常。

hibernate 配置文件:

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/db_socialnetwork</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<mapping resource="hibernate.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

hibernate 映射文件:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="models.User" table="tbl_user"> //DAO Class
<meta attribute="class-description">
This class contains a sample.
</meta>
<id column="user_id" name="id" type="int">
<generator class="increment"/>
</id>
<property column="user_name" name="name" type="string"/>
<property column="user_pwd" name="pwd" type="string"/>

<property column="user_email" name="email" type="string"/>
<property column="user_address" name="address" type="string"/>
<property column="user_phno" name="phno" type="int"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

struts.xml :
<struts>
<!-- Configuration for the default package. -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="register" class="models.RegisterAction" method="execute">
<result name="success">/home.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

web.xml :
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

HibernateUtil :
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

static {
try {
//new SchemaExport(config).create(true,true);

sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

} catch (Throwable ex) {
// Log the exception.
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
}

报名表:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="register">
<s:textfield name="name" label="Name"/>
<s:textfield name="pwd" label="Password"/>

<s:textfield name="email" label="Email"/>
<s:textarea name="address" label="Address"/>
<s:textfield name="phno" label="Mobile"/>

<s:submit value="Register"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

RegisterAction :
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
User u = new User();
UserDao udao = new UserDao();
public RegisterAction() {
}

public String execute() throws Exception {

udao.addUser(u);
return "success";
}

@Override
public User getModel() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}

public User getU() {
return u;
}

public void setU(User u) {
this.u = u;
}
}

User类(class):
public class User {
int id, phno;
String name, pwd, email, address;

public String getAddress() {
return address;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}

public String getEmail() {
return email;
}

public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}

public int getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public int getPhno() {
return phno;
}

public void setPhno(int phno) {
this.phno = phno;
}

public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}

public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
}

UserDao :
class UserDao {


public UserDao() {
}

public static void addUser(User u) {

Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
int i = (Integer)session.save(u);
t.commit();
session.close();
}
}

数据库由以下字段组成:
  • id - 自动生成, int ,主键
  • 姓名,
  • 密码,
  • 电子邮件,
  • 地址 - 字符串,
  • 电话 - 国际


  • 显示的错误是:
    INFO: Hibernate 3.2.5
    INFO: hibernate.properties not found
    INFO: Bytecode provider name : cglib
    INFO: using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
    INFO: configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
    INFO: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
    INFO: Reading mappings from resource : hibernate.hbm.xml
    SEVERE: Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(17) The content of element type "class" must match "(meta*,subselect?,cache?,synchronize*,comment?,tuplizer*,(id|composite-id),discriminator?,natural-id?,(version|timestamp)?,(property|many-to-one|one-to-one|component|dynamic-component|properties|any|map|set|list|bag|idbag|array|primitive-array)*,((join*,subclass*)|joined-subclass*|union-subclass*),loader?,sql-insert?,sql-update?,sql-delete?,filter*,resultset*,(query|sql-query)*)".
    SEVERE: Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from resource hibernate.hbm.xml
    WARNING: StandardWrapperValve[default]: PWC1406: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
    org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The content of element type "class" must match "(meta*,subselect?,cache?,synchronize*,comment?,tuplizer*,(id|composite-id),discriminator?,natural-id?,(version|timestamp)?,(property|many-to-one|one-to-one|component|dynamic-component|properties|any|map|set|list|bag|idbag|array|primitive-array)*,((join*,subclass*)|joined-subclass*|union-subclass*),loader?,sql-insert?,sql-update?,sql-delete?,filter*,resultset*,(query|sql-query)*)".
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:387)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:321)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:2020)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:904)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1750)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2906)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:624)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:486)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:810)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:740)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:110)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1208)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:525)
    at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addInputStream(Configuration.java:499)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:566)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:1587)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1555)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1534)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1508)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1428)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1414)
    at models.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:24)
    at models.RegisterAction.<init>(RegisterAction.java:10)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:539)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:372)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:325)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:119)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:150)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:139)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:109)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:288)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:388)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:187)
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:61)
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:47)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:478)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:217)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:279)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:717)

    最佳答案

    你误解了 DAO/DTO 模式。 DAO/DTO 不应该是静态的。和 sessionFactory最好每个应用程序通常只构建一次,因为这是一个耗时的过程。

    更好地为您实现 session per thread pattern .写类(class)HibernateUtil建立sessionFactory并获取 session 。

    然后你的 DAO 看起来像

    public class UserDao {

    public Session getSession() {
    return HibernateUtil.getSession();
    }

    public void closeSession() {
    HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }

    public void addUser(User u) {
    Session session = getSession();
    Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
    int i = (Integer)session.save(u);
    t.commit();
    closeSession();
    }
    }

    在你写的 Action 中
    private UserDao userDao = new UserDao();

    public String execute() throws Exception {
    User u = new User();
    u.setAddress(address);
    u.setEmail(email);
    u.setName(name);
    u.setPhno(phno);
    u.setPwd(pwd);
    userDao.addUser(u);
    return "success";
    }

    关于java - 提交表单时Struts 2 Hibernate空指针异常,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18620366/

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