Gradle NoClassDefFoundError-6ren

Gradle NoClassDefFoundError

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-04 04:41:40

所以我正在尝试构建一个简单的gradle应用，当我运行它时，

geb.ConfigurationLoader$UnableToLoadException: Unable to load configuration @ 'file:/Users/john/Development/groovy/gradlegebautomation/build/resources/test/GebConfig.groovy' (with environment: null)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.loadRawConfig(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:297)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.loadRawConfig(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:281)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.getConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:161)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.doGetConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:139)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.getConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:95)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.getConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:114)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.createConf(GebSpec.groovy:29)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.createBrowser(GebSpec.groovy:33)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.getBrowser(GebSpec.groovy:38)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.methodMissing(GebSpec.groovy:51)
    at geb.spock.GebReportingSpec.setupSpec(GebReportingSpec.groovy:30)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/ivy/core/report/ResolveReport
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2436)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1793)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.util.LazyReference.getLocked(LazyReference.java:46)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.util.LazyReference.get(LazyReference.java:33)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.<init>(GrapeIvy.groovy:75)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:357)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:310)
    at groovy.grape.Grape.getInstance(Grape.java:101)
    at groovy.grape.Grape.grab(Grape.java:136)
    at groovy.grape.GrabAnnotationTransformation.visit(GrabAnnotationTransformation.java:291)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformationVisitor$3.call(ASTTransformationVisitor.java:319)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:903)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:566)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaseOperations(CompilationUnit.java:542)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:519)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:279)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:258)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:244)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:202)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:212)
    at groovy.util.ConfigSlurper.parse(ConfigSlurper.groovy:146)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.loadRawConfig(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:295)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.ivy.core.report.ResolveReport
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    ... 32 more

因此，我创建了文件夹结构src/test/groovy和src/main/groovy。我还在test/groovy内部创建了另一个名为store的文件夹。因此，如果我将GebConfig.groovy放在src/test/groovy和src/test/groovy/store中，则可以使它工作。还有其他我得到上面的错误。这是我的build.gradle

apply plugin: 'groovy'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    groovy group: 'org.codehaus.groovy', name: 'groovy', version: '2.0.5'
    groovy group: 'org.apache.ivy', name:'ivy', version:'2.2.0'
    compile 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.0.5'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
    testCompile 'org.spockframework:spock-core:0.7-groovy-2.0'
    testCompile 'org.gebish:geb-spock:0.9.0-RC-1'
    testCompile 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:2.31.0'
}

这是我的测试

package groovy.store

import geb.spock.GebReportingSpec

class SimpleSpec extends GebReportingSpec {

    def "Doing a simple Guest checkout"() {
        given: "A test"
            def hello

        when: ""
            hello = "Hello"

        then:
            assert hello == "Hello"
    }
}

有什么想法吗？

更新v1:

好的，看来我需要在build.gradle中添加一个新的依赖项。我添加了 Ivy 部门，现在我收到此错误:

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':compileTestGroovy'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:72)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:49)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter$1.run(CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:179)
    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:232)
    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:142)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:83)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter.execute(CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter.java:32)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:57)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:41)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:51)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:275)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.executeTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:52)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:38)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:30)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:84)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter$1.run(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:31)
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:124)
    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:112)
    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:134)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:79)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.execute(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:29)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:38)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.execute(InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.java:39)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.execute(InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.java:25)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:48)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:39)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:50)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:32)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:26)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.ApiGroovyCompiler.execute(ApiGroovyCompiler.java:121)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.ApiGroovyCompiler.execute(ApiGroovyCompiler.java:39)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.daemon.CompilerDaemonServer.execute(CompilerDaemonServer.java:52)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:355)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66)

这是我的GebConfig

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver

//reportsDir = "target/geb-reports"

// default is to use firefox
driver = {
    def driver = new FirefoxDriver()
    driver.manage().window().maximize()
    return driver
}

environments {
    'firefox' {
        driver = {
            def driver = new FirefoxDriver()
            driver.manage().window().maximize()
            return driver
        }   
    }
}

更新V2:

哦，我看如果我在堆栈中走得更高一点，则会看到以下内容:

startup failed:
Could not instantiate global transform class org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform specified at jar:file:/Users/john/.gradle/caches/artifacts-23/filestore/org.spockframework/spock-core/0.7-groovy-2.0/jar/4de0b428de0c14b6eb6375d8174f71848cbfc1d7/spock-core-0.7-groovy-2.0.jar!/META-INF/services/org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformation  because of exception org.spockframework.util.IncompatibleGroovyVersionException: The Spock compiler plugin cannot execute because Spock 0.7.0-groovy-2.0 is not compatible with Groovy 1.8.6. For more information, see http://versioninfo.spockframework.org
Spock location: file:/Users/john/.gradle/caches/artifacts-23/filestore/org.spockframework/spock-core/0.7-groovy-2.0/jar/4de0b428de0c14b6eb6375d8174f71848cbfc1d7/spock-core-0.7-groovy-2.0.jar
Groovy location: file:/Users/john/bin/gradle-1.5/lib/groovy-all-1.8.6.jar

更新v3:

因此，我在我的依赖项中添加了常规规则，请参见上文。我没有通过编译阶段，也没有在测试阶段失败。这是报告中出现的消息

geb.ConfigurationLoader$UnableToLoadException: Unable to load configuration from class 'class GebConfig' (with environment: null)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.loadRawConfig(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:297)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.loadRawConfig(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:290)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.getConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:226)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.doGetConfFromClass(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:200)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.getConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:95)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.getConf(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:114)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.createConf(GebSpec.groovy:29)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.createBrowser(GebSpec.groovy:33)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.getBrowser(GebSpec.groovy:38)
    at geb.spock.GebSpec.methodMissing(GebSpec.groovy:51)
    at geb.spock.GebReportingSpec.setupSpec(GebReportingSpec.groovy:30)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:249)
    at groovy.util.ConfigSlurper.parse(ConfigSlurper.groovy:127)
    at geb.ConfigurationLoader.loadRawConfig(ConfigurationLoader.groovy:295)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No suitable ClassLoader found for grab
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.chooseClassLoader(GrapeIvy.groovy:181)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.grab(GrapeIvy.groovy:247)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.grab(GrapeIvy.groovy:236)
    at groovy.grape.Grape.grab(Grape.java:129)
    ... 13 more

最佳答案

首先困扰我的是，配置文件中没有选择要使用哪种环境的选择；您的第一个 list 说:
最喜欢的

所以我正在尝试构建一个简单的gradle应用，当我运行它时，

无法加载配置@'file:/Users/john/Development/groovy/gradlegebautomation/build/resources/test/GebConfig.groovy'(环境为null)

因此，我可能对此不满意，但我会尝试选择使用哪种环境，例如.environment('firefox')-很抱歉，忘记了语法

关于Gradle NoClassDefFoundError，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15710821/

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Gradle NoClassDefFoundError